列空间 column space of A C(A) = all linear combinations of columns若AX=b有解,则b在C(A)中 零空间 null space of A N(A): all solution to AX = 0(必然包含零向量)N(A) 是向量空间 若Av = 0 & Aw = 0则 A( v + w) = 0 , A(cv + dw) = 0