3Dshader之膨胀与收缩

先来个比较简单的shader作为3Dshader的开篇之作吧

物体的膨胀与收缩

国际惯例,先贴效果图,无图无真相

1.茶壶原始尺寸

2.茶壶膨胀

3.茶壶收缩

收缩不是很明显,因为收缩太多,茶壶里外面对兑,看起来很别扭,不相信?跟你们来一张吧

好了,讲下原理

我们知道一个物体是由很多顶点构成的,每个顶点都有法向量,把物体的顶点按法向量向外移动一段距离,那么物体就会膨胀,相反向内移动一段距离,物体就会收缩.就这么简单

下面给出源码:

main.cpp文件

//1 add Cg Frame
//2 add fragment program
//3 get and set uniform variables in vertex shader and fragment shader
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <cg/cg.h>
#include <cg/cgGL.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
static CGcontext myCgContext;
static CGprofile myCgVertexProfile;
static CGprogram myCgVertexProgram;
//2 begin
static CGprofile myCgFragmentProfile;
static CGprogram myCgFragmentProgram;

//2 end
static const char* myProgramName="explosion & shrinkage";
static const char* myVertexProgramFileName="MyVertex.cg";
static const char* myVertexProgramEntryFunctionName="MyVertexEntry";
//2 begin
static const char* myFragmentProgramFileName="MyFragment.cg";
static const char* myFragmentProgramEntryFunctionName="MyFragmentEntry";
//2 end
//3 begin
static CGparameter myCgVertexParam_modelViewProj,
myCgVertexParam_factor,
myCgFragmentParam_globalAmbient,
myCgFragmentParam_lightColor,
myCgFragmentParam_lightPosition,
myCgFragmentParam_eyePosition,
myCgFragmentParam_Ke,
myCgFragmentParam_Ka,
myCgFragmentParam_Kd,
myCgFragmentParam_Ks,
myCgFragmentParam_shininess;;
static float myfactor=0;
static float myLightAngle = -0.4;   /* Angle light rotates around scene. */
static float myProjectionMatrix[16];
static float myGlobalAmbient[3] = { 0.1, 0.1, 0.1 };  /* Dim */
static float myLightColor[3] = { 0.95, 0.95, 0.95 };  /* White */
//3 end
static void checkForCgError(const char *situation)
{
	CGerror error;
	const char *string = cgGetLastErrorString(&error);

	if (error != CG_NO_ERROR) 
	{
		printf("%s: %s: %s\n",myProgramName, situation, string);
		if (error == CG_COMPILER_ERROR) 
			printf("%s\n", cgGetLastListing(myCgContext));
		exit(1);
	}
}
static void display(void);
static void keyboard(unsigned char c,int x,int y);
static void reshape(int width, int height);
int main(int argc,char **argv)
{
	glutInitWindowSize(400,400);
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_DEPTH);
	glutInit(&argc,argv);
	glutCreateWindow(myProgramName);//窗口名字为我们的程序名字
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glutKeyboardFunc(keyboard);
	glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
	glClearColor(0.1,0.3,0.6,0.0);
	glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);//重要
	myCgContext=cgCreateContext();
	checkForCgError("creating context");
	cgGLSetDebugMode(CG_FALSE);
	cgSetParameterSettingMode(myCgContext,CG_DEFERRED_PARAMETER_SETTING);
	myCgVertexProfile=cgGLGetLatestProfile(CG_GL_VERTEX);
	cgGLSetOptimalOptions(myCgVertexProfile);
	checkForCgError("selecting vertex profile");
	myCgVertexProgram=cgCreateProgramFromFile(
		myCgContext,CG_SOURCE,myVertexProgramFileName,myCgVertexProfile,myVertexProgramEntryFunctionName,NULL);
	checkForCgError("creating vertex program from file");
	cgGLLoadProgram(myCgVertexProgram);
	checkForCgError("loading vertex program");
	//3 begin
#define GET_VERTEX_PARAM(name) \
	myCgVertexParam_##name = \
	cgGetNamedParameter(myCgVertexProgram, #name); \
	checkForCgError("could not get " #name " parameter");

	GET_VERTEX_PARAM(modelViewProj);
	GET_VERTEX_PARAM(factor);



	//3 end
	//2 begin
	myCgFragmentProfile=cgGLGetLatestProfile(CG_GL_FRAGMENT);
	cgGLSetOptimalOptions(myCgFragmentProfile);
	checkForCgError("selecting fragment profile");
	myCgFragmentProgram=cgCreateProgramFromFile(
		myCgContext,CG_SOURCE,myFragmentProgramFileName,myCgFragmentProfile,myFragmentProgramEntryFunctionName,NULL);
	checkForCgError("creating fragment program from file");
	cgGLLoadProgram(myCgFragmentProgram);
	checkForCgError("loading fragment program");
	//2 end
	//3 begin
#define GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(name) \
	myCgFragmentParam_##name = \
	cgGetNamedParameter(myCgFragmentProgram, #name); \
	checkForCgError("could not get " #name " parameter");

	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(globalAmbient);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(lightColor);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(lightPosition);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(eyePosition);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(Ke);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(Ka);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(Kd);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(Ks);
	GET_FRAGMENT_PARAM(shininess);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_globalAmbient, myGlobalAmbient);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_lightColor, myLightColor);
	//3 end
	glutMainLoop();
	return 0;
}
//3 begin
/* Forward declared routine used by reshape callback. */
static void buildPerspectiveMatrix(double fieldOfView,
								   double aspectRatio,
								   double zMin, double zMax,
								   float m[16]);

static void reshape(int width, int height)
{
	double aspectRatio = (float) width / (float) height;
	double fieldOfView = 40.0; /* Degrees */

	/* Build projection matrix once. */
	buildPerspectiveMatrix(fieldOfView, aspectRatio,
		1.0, 100.0,  /* Znear and Zfar */
		myProjectionMatrix);
	glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}

static const double myPi = 3.14159265358979323846;

/* Build a row-major (C-style) 4x4 matrix transform based on the
parameters for gluPerspective. */
static void buildPerspectiveMatrix(double fieldOfView,
								   double aspectRatio,
								   double zNear, double zFar,
								   float m[16])
{
	double sine, cotangent, deltaZ;
	double radians = fieldOfView / 2.0 * myPi / 180.0;

	deltaZ = zFar - zNear;
	sine = sin(radians);
	/* Should be non-zero to avoid division by zero. */
	assert(deltaZ);
	assert(sine);
	assert(aspectRatio);
	cotangent = cos(radians) / sine;

	m[0*4+0] = cotangent / aspectRatio;
	m[0*4+1] = 0.0;
	m[0*4+2] = 0.0;
	m[0*4+3] = 0.0;

	m[1*4+0] = 0.0;
	m[1*4+1] = cotangent;
	m[1*4+2] = 0.0;
	m[1*4+3] = 0.0;

	m[2*4+0] = 0.0;
	m[2*4+1] = 0.0;
	m[2*4+2] = -(zFar + zNear) / deltaZ;
	m[2*4+3] = -2 * zNear * zFar / deltaZ;

	m[3*4+0] = 0.0;
	m[3*4+1] = 0.0;
	m[3*4+2] = -1;
	m[3*4+3] = 0;
}
static void buildLookAtMatrix(double eyex, double eyey, double eyez,
							  double centerx, double centery, double centerz,
							  double upx, double upy, double upz,
							  float m[16])
{
	double x[3], y[3], z[3], mag;

	/* Difference eye and center vectors to make Z vector. */
	z[0] = eyex - centerx;
	z[1] = eyey - centery;
	z[2] = eyez - centerz;
	/* Normalize Z. */
	mag = sqrt(z[0]*z[0] + z[1]*z[1] + z[2]*z[2]);
	if (mag) {
		z[0] /= mag;
		z[1] /= mag;
		z[2] /= mag;
	}

	/* Up vector makes Y vector. */
	y[0] = upx;
	y[1] = upy;
	y[2] = upz;

	/* X vector = Y cross Z. */
	x[0] =  y[1]*z[2] - y[2]*z[1];
	x[1] = -y[0]*z[2] + y[2]*z[0];
	x[2] =  y[0]*z[1] - y[1]*z[0];

	/* Recompute Y = Z cross X. */
	y[0] =  z[1]*x[2] - z[2]*x[1];
	y[1] = -z[0]*x[2] + z[2]*x[0];
	y[2] =  z[0]*x[1] - z[1]*x[0];

	/* Normalize X. */
	mag = sqrt(x[0]*x[0] + x[1]*x[1] + x[2]*x[2]);
	if (mag) {
		x[0] /= mag;
		x[1] /= mag;
		x[2] /= mag;
	}

	/* Normalize Y. */
	mag = sqrt(y[0]*y[0] + y[1]*y[1] + y[2]*y[2]);
	if (mag) {
		y[0] /= mag;
		y[1] /= mag;
		y[2] /= mag;
	}

	/* Build resulting view matrix. */
	m[0*4+0] = x[0];  m[0*4+1] = x[1];
	m[0*4+2] = x[2];  m[0*4+3] = -x[0]*eyex + -x[1]*eyey + -x[2]*eyez;

	m[1*4+0] = y[0];  m[1*4+1] = y[1];
	m[1*4+2] = y[2];  m[1*4+3] = -y[0]*eyex + -y[1]*eyey + -y[2]*eyez;

	m[2*4+0] = z[0];  m[2*4+1] = z[1];
	m[2*4+2] = z[2];  m[2*4+3] = -z[0]*eyex + -z[1]*eyey + -z[2]*eyez;

	m[3*4+0] = 0.0;   m[3*4+1] = 0.0;  m[3*4+2] = 0.0;  m[3*4+3] = 1.0;
}

static void normalizeVector(float v[3])
{
	float mag;

	mag = sqrt(v[0]*v[0] + v[1]*v[1] + v[2]*v[2]);
	if (mag) {
		float oneOverMag = 1.0 / mag;

		v[0] *= oneOverMag;
		v[1] *= oneOverMag;
		v[2] *= oneOverMag;
	}
}
static void makeRotateMatrix(float angle,
							 float ax, float ay, float az,
							 float m[16])
{
	float radians, sine, cosine, ab, bc, ca, tx, ty, tz;
	float axis[3];

	axis[0] = ax;
	axis[1] = ay;
	axis[2] = az;
	normalizeVector(axis);
	radians = angle * myPi / 180.0;
	sine = sin(radians);
	cosine = cos(radians);
	ab = axis[0] * axis[1] * (1 - cosine);
	bc = axis[1] * axis[2] * (1 - cosine);
	ca = axis[2] * axis[0] * (1 - cosine);
	tx = axis[0] * axis[0];
	ty = axis[1] * axis[1];
	tz = axis[2] * axis[2];

	m[0]  = tx + cosine * (1 - tx);
	m[1]  = ab + axis[2] * sine;
	m[2]  = ca - axis[1] * sine;
	m[3]  = 0.0f;
	m[4]  = ab - axis[2] * sine;
	m[5]  = ty + cosine * (1 - ty);
	m[6]  = bc + axis[0] * sine;
	m[7]  = 0.0f;
	m[8]  = ca + axis[1] * sine;
	m[9]  = bc - axis[0] * sine;
	m[10] = tz + cosine * (1 - tz);
	m[11] = 0;
	m[12] = 0;
	m[13] = 0;
	m[14] = 0;
	m[15] = 1;
}

/* Build a row-major (C-style) 4x4 matrix transform based on the
parameters for glTranslatef. */
static void makeTranslateMatrix(float x, float y, float z, float m[16])
{
	m[0]  = 1;  m[1]  = 0;  m[2]  = 0;  m[3]  = x;
	m[4]  = 0;  m[5]  = 1;  m[6]  = 0;  m[7]  = y;
	m[8]  = 0;  m[9]  = 0;  m[10] = 1;  m[11] = z;
	m[12] = 0;  m[13] = 0;  m[14] = 0;  m[15] = 1;
}

/* Simple 4x4 matrix by 4x4 matrix multiply. */
static void multMatrix(float dst[16],
					   const float src1[16], const float src2[16])
{
	float tmp[16];
	int i, j;

	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
		for (j=0; j<4; j++) {
			tmp[i*4+j] = src1[i*4+0] * src2[0*4+j] +
				src1[i*4+1] * src2[1*4+j] +
				src1[i*4+2] * src2[2*4+j] +
				src1[i*4+3] * src2[3*4+j];
		}
	}
	/* Copy result to dst (so dst can also be src1 or src2). */
	for (i=0; i<16; i++)
		dst[i] = tmp[i];
}
static void invertMatrix(float *out, const float *m)
{
	/* Assumes matrices are ROW major. */
#define SWAP_ROWS(a, b) { GLdouble *_tmp = a; (a)=(b); (b)=_tmp; }
#define MAT(m,r,c) (m)[(r)*4+(c)]

	double wtmp[4][8];
	double m0, m1, m2, m3, s;
	double *r0, *r1, *r2, *r3;

	r0 = wtmp[0], r1 = wtmp[1], r2 = wtmp[2], r3 = wtmp[3];

	r0[0] = MAT(m,0,0), r0[1] = MAT(m,0,1),
		r0[2] = MAT(m,0,2), r0[3] = MAT(m,0,3),
		r0[4] = 1.0, r0[5] = r0[6] = r0[7] = 0.0,

		r1[0] = MAT(m,1,0), r1[1] = MAT(m,1,1),
		r1[2] = MAT(m,1,2), r1[3] = MAT(m,1,3),
		r1[5] = 1.0, r1[4] = r1[6] = r1[7] = 0.0,

		r2[0] = MAT(m,2,0), r2[1] = MAT(m,2,1),
		r2[2] = MAT(m,2,2), r2[3] = MAT(m,2,3),
		r2[6] = 1.0, r2[4] = r2[5] = r2[7] = 0.0,

		r3[0] = MAT(m,3,0), r3[1] = MAT(m,3,1),
		r3[2] = MAT(m,3,2), r3[3] = MAT(m,3,3),
		r3[7] = 1.0, r3[4] = r3[5] = r3[6] = 0.0;

	/* Choose myPivot, or die. */
	if (fabs(r3[0])>fabs(r2[0])) SWAP_ROWS(r3, r2);
	if (fabs(r2[0])>fabs(r1[0])) SWAP_ROWS(r2, r1);
	if (fabs(r1[0])>fabs(r0[0])) SWAP_ROWS(r1, r0);
	if (0.0 == r0[0]) {
		assert(!"could not invert matrix");
	}

	/* Eliminate first variable. */
	m1 = r1[0]/r0[0]; m2 = r2[0]/r0[0]; m3 = r3[0]/r0[0];
	s = r0[1]; r1[1] -= m1 * s; r2[1] -= m2 * s; r3[1] -= m3 * s;
	s = r0[2]; r1[2] -= m1 * s; r2[2] -= m2 * s; r3[2] -= m3 * s;
	s = r0[3]; r1[3] -= m1 * s; r2[3] -= m2 * s; r3[3] -= m3 * s;
	s = r0[4];
	if (s != 0.0) { r1[4] -= m1 * s; r2[4] -= m2 * s; r3[4] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r0[5];
	if (s != 0.0) { r1[5] -= m1 * s; r2[5] -= m2 * s; r3[5] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r0[6];
	if (s != 0.0) { r1[6] -= m1 * s; r2[6] -= m2 * s; r3[6] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r0[7];
	if (s != 0.0) { r1[7] -= m1 * s; r2[7] -= m2 * s; r3[7] -= m3 * s; }

	/* Choose myPivot, or die. */
	if (fabs(r3[1])>fabs(r2[1])) SWAP_ROWS(r3, r2);
	if (fabs(r2[1])>fabs(r1[1])) SWAP_ROWS(r2, r1);
	if (0.0 == r1[1]) {
		assert(!"could not invert matrix");
	}

	/* Eliminate second variable. */
	m2 = r2[1]/r1[1]; m3 = r3[1]/r1[1];
	r2[2] -= m2 * r1[2]; r3[2] -= m3 * r1[2];
	r2[3] -= m2 * r1[3]; r3[3] -= m3 * r1[3];
	s = r1[4]; if (0.0 != s) { r2[4] -= m2 * s; r3[4] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r1[5]; if (0.0 != s) { r2[5] -= m2 * s; r3[5] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r1[6]; if (0.0 != s) { r2[6] -= m2 * s; r3[6] -= m3 * s; }
	s = r1[7]; if (0.0 != s) { r2[7] -= m2 * s; r3[7] -= m3 * s; }

	/* Choose myPivot, or die. */
	if (fabs(r3[2])>fabs(r2[2])) SWAP_ROWS(r3, r2);
	if (0.0 == r2[2]) {
		assert(!"could not invert matrix");
	}

	/* Eliminate third variable. */
	m3 = r3[2]/r2[2];
	r3[3] -= m3 * r2[3], r3[4] -= m3 * r2[4],
		r3[5] -= m3 * r2[5], r3[6] -= m3 * r2[6],
		r3[7] -= m3 * r2[7];

	/* Last check. */
	if (0.0 == r3[3]) {
		assert(!"could not invert matrix");
	}

	s = 1.0/r3[3];              /* Now back substitute row 3. */
	r3[4] *= s; r3[5] *= s; r3[6] *= s; r3[7] *= s;

	m2 = r2[3];                 /* Now back substitute row 2. */
	s  = 1.0/r2[2];
	r2[4] = s * (r2[4] - r3[4] * m2), r2[5] = s * (r2[5] - r3[5] * m2),
		r2[6] = s * (r2[6] - r3[6] * m2), r2[7] = s * (r2[7] - r3[7] * m2);
	m1 = r1[3];
	r1[4] -= r3[4] * m1, r1[5] -= r3[5] * m1,
		r1[6] -= r3[6] * m1, r1[7] -= r3[7] * m1;
	m0 = r0[3];
	r0[4] -= r3[4] * m0, r0[5] -= r3[5] * m0,
		r0[6] -= r3[6] * m0, r0[7] -= r3[7] * m0;

	m1 = r1[2];                 /* Now back substitute row 1. */
	s  = 1.0/r1[1];
	r1[4] = s * (r1[4] - r2[4] * m1), r1[5] = s * (r1[5] - r2[5] * m1),
		r1[6] = s * (r1[6] - r2[6] * m1), r1[7] = s * (r1[7] - r2[7] * m1);
	m0 = r0[2];
	r0[4] -= r2[4] * m0, r0[5] -= r2[5] * m0,
		r0[6] -= r2[6] * m0, r0[7] -= r2[7] * m0;

	m0 = r0[1];                 /* Now back substitute row 0. */
	s  = 1.0/r0[0];
	r0[4] = s * (r0[4] - r1[4] * m0), r0[5] = s * (r0[5] - r1[5] * m0),
		r0[6] = s * (r0[6] - r1[6] * m0), r0[7] = s * (r0[7] - r1[7] * m0);

	MAT(out,0,0) = r0[4]; MAT(out,0,1) = r0[5],
		MAT(out,0,2) = r0[6]; MAT(out,0,3) = r0[7],
		MAT(out,1,0) = r1[4]; MAT(out,1,1) = r1[5],
		MAT(out,1,2) = r1[6]; MAT(out,1,3) = r1[7],
		MAT(out,2,0) = r2[4]; MAT(out,2,1) = r2[5],
		MAT(out,2,2) = r2[6]; MAT(out,2,3) = r2[7],
		MAT(out,3,0) = r3[4]; MAT(out,3,1) = r3[5],
		MAT(out,3,2) = r3[6]; MAT(out,3,3) = r3[7]; 

#undef MAT
#undef SWAP_ROWS
}

static void transform(float dst[4],
					  const float mat[16], const float vec[4])
{
	double tmp[4], invW;
	int i;

	for (i=0; i<4; i++) {
		tmp[i] = mat[i*4+0] * vec[0] +
			mat[i*4+1] * vec[1] +
			mat[i*4+2] * vec[2] +
			mat[i*4+3] * vec[3];
	}
	invW = 1 / tmp[3];
	/* Apply perspective divide and copy to dst (so dst can vec). */
	for (i=0; i<3; i++)
		dst[i] = tmp[i] * tmp[3];
	dst[3] = 1;
}
void setTeapotMaterial()
{
	const float brassEmissive[3] = {0.0,  0.0,  0.0},
		brassAmbient[3]  = {0.33, 0.22, 0.03},
		brassDiffuse[3]  = {0.78, 0.57, 0.11},
		brassSpecular[3] = {0.99, 0.91, 0.81},
		brassShininess = 27.8;

	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_Ke, brassEmissive);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_Ka, brassAmbient);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_Kd, brassDiffuse);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_Ks, brassSpecular);
	cgSetParameter1f(myCgFragmentParam_shininess, brassShininess);
}
static void display(void)
{
	//3 begin
	/* World-space positions for light and eye. */
	const float eyePosition[4] = { 0, 0, 13, 1 };
	const float lightPosition[4] = { 5*sin(myLightAngle), 
		1.5,
		5*cos(myLightAngle), 1 };

	float translateMatrix[16], rotateMatrix[16],
		modelMatrix[16], invModelMatrix[16], viewMatrix[16],
		modelViewMatrix[16], modelViewProjMatrix[16];
	float objSpaceEyePosition[4], objSpaceLightPosition[4];

	buildLookAtMatrix(eyePosition[0], eyePosition[1], eyePosition[2],
		0, 0, 0,
		0, 1, 0,
		viewMatrix);
	//3 end

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	cgGLBindProgram(myCgVertexProgram);
	checkForCgError("binding vertex program");
	cgGLEnableProfile(myCgVertexProfile);
	checkForCgError("enabling vertex profile");
	//2 begin
	cgGLBindProgram(myCgFragmentProgram);
	checkForCgError("binding fragment program");
	cgGLEnableProfile(myCgFragmentProfile);
	checkForCgError("enabling fragment profile");
	//2 end
	setTeapotMaterial();
	makeTranslateMatrix(0,-2,0,translateMatrix);
	makeRotateMatrix(90,1,0,0,rotateMatrix);
	multMatrix(modelMatrix,translateMatrix,rotateMatrix);
	invertMatrix(invModelMatrix, modelMatrix);
	transform(objSpaceEyePosition, invModelMatrix, eyePosition);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_eyePosition, objSpaceEyePosition);
	transform(objSpaceLightPosition, invModelMatrix, lightPosition);
	cgSetParameter3fv(myCgFragmentParam_lightPosition, objSpaceLightPosition);
	multMatrix(modelViewMatrix, viewMatrix, modelMatrix);
	multMatrix(modelViewProjMatrix, myProjectionMatrix, modelViewMatrix);
	cgSetMatrixParameterfr(myCgVertexParam_modelViewProj, modelViewProjMatrix);
	cgSetParameter1f(myCgVertexParam_factor,myfactor);
	cgUpdateProgramParameters(myCgVertexProgram);
	cgUpdateProgramParameters(myCgFragmentProgram);
	glutSolidTeapot(2);

	cgGLDisableProfile(myCgVertexProfile);
	checkForCgError("disabling vertex profile");
	//2 begin
	cgGLDisableProfile(myCgFragmentProfile);
	checkForCgError("disabling fragment profile");
	//2 end
	glutSwapBuffers();
}
static int direction = 1;
static void idle(void)
{
	myfactor +=direction*0.01;  /* Add a small angle (in radians). */
	if (myfactor > 1) 
	{
		direction = -1; 
	}
	else if(myfactor < -0.1)
	{
		direction = 1;
	}
/*
	myLightAngle += 0.008; 
	if (myLightAngle > 2*myPi) {
		myLightAngle -= 2*myPi;
	}*/

	glutPostRedisplay();
}

static void keyboard(unsigned char c,int x,int y)
{
	static int animating = 0;
	switch(c)
	{
	case ' ':
		animating = !animating; /* Toggle */
		if (animating) {
			glutIdleFunc(idle);
		} else {
			glutIdleFunc(NULL);
		}    
		break;
	case 27:
		cgDestroyProgram(myCgVertexProgram);
		cgDestroyContext(myCgContext);
		exit(0);
		break;
	}
}

MyVertex.cg文件

void MyVertexEntry(float4 position:POSITION,
					float3 normal:NORMAL,
					out float4 oPosition:POSITION,
					out float4 objectPos : TEXCOORD0,
					out float3 oNormal   : TEXCOORD1,
					uniform float4x4 modelViewProj,
					uniform float factor
					)
{
	float4 pos=position + float4(normal,1)*factor*0.3;
	pos.w=1;
	oPosition = mul(modelViewProj, pos);
	objectPos=pos;
	oNormal=normal;
}

MyFragment.cg文件

void MyFragmentEntry(float4 position  : TEXCOORD0,                        
                      float3 normal    : TEXCOORD1,
                  out float4 color     : COLOR,
              uniform float3 globalAmbient,
              uniform float3 lightColor,
              uniform float3 lightPosition,
              uniform float3 eyePosition,
              uniform float3 Ke,
              uniform float3 Ka,
              uniform float3 Kd,
              uniform float3 Ks,
              uniform float  shininess)
{
  float3 P = position.xyz;
  float3 N = normalize(normal);

  // Compute emissive term
  float3 emissive = Ke;

  // Compute ambient term
  float3 ambient = Ka * globalAmbient;

  // Compute the diffuse term
  float3 L = normalize(lightPosition - P);
  float diffuseLight = max(dot(L, N), 0);
  float3 diffuse = Kd * lightColor * diffuseLight;

  // Compute the specular term
  float3 V = normalize(eyePosition - P);
  float3 H = normalize(L + V);
  float specularLight = pow(max(dot(H, N), 0), shininess);
  if (diffuseLight <= 0) specularLight = 0;
  float3 specular = Ks * lightColor * specularLight;

  color.xyz = emissive + ambient + diffuse + specular;
  color.w = 1;
}

相关可执行文件及源程序请点这里下载

好了,第一个shader就这样吧, 得抓紧了,准备搞个hdr的shader出来