Python控制语句之循环语句

循环语句

for和while

• for循环
• while循环

for letter in 'Python':
    print(letter)

count=0
while count<10:
    count+=1;
print(count)

优势

循环语句用于反复执行某一操作，避免重复工作

常用方法

for和while两种循环方式，for采用遍历的方式进行迭代循环，while根据条件进行判断是否要继续执行。

for循环

fruits=['banana','apple','mango']
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit)

for i in range(1,10,2):
    print(i)

total=0
for i in range(101):
    total+=i

d={'name':'David','age':65,'gender':'male','department':'Statistics'}
for key in d:
    print(key,'corresponds to:',d[key])

while循环

x=1
total=0
while x<=100:
    total+=x
    x+=1
print(x)  # 100
print(total)    # 5050 


x=1
total=0
while x<=100:
    total+=x
    x+=1
else:
    print(x)  # 101