spring学习笔记（7）--lifeCyle

1.lazy-init：延迟加载 ，提高效率

<bean id="lazy" class="com.foo.ExpensiveToCreateBean" lazy-init="true"/>

延迟加载 要是没有这个属性，那么在new出ClassPathXmlApplicationContext时候就会加载，加上lazy-init 后就可以在用到的时候再加载

也可以用这种方式：

<beans default-lazy-init="true">
    <!-- no beans will be pre-instantiated... -->
</beans>

表示所有的bean都是lazy-init;

2.生命周期

<bean id="userservice" class="org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices"  init-method="init" destroy-method="destory" autowire="byName"><!--
    <constructor-arg>
    	<ref bean="u"/>
    </constructor-arg>
  -->
  <!--<property name="impl" ref="u"></property>-->
  </bean>

添加init和destory方法

package org.sh.spring.Services;

import org.sh.spring.DAO.IUserDAO;
import org.sh.spring.model.User;

public class UserServices implements IUserDAO {
	private IUserDAO impl;

	public void init() {
		System.out.println("init******");
	}

	public IUserDAO getImpl() {
		return impl;
	}

	public void setImpl(IUserDAO impl) {
		this.impl = impl;
	}

	public UserServices() {
		System.out.println("**********这里");
	}

	@Override
	public void save(User user) {
		impl.save(user);
	}

	public void destory() {
		System.out.println("destory******");
	}

}

测试：

public void testSave() {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserServices ud = (UserServices)ctx.getBean("userservice");
		//System.out.println(ud.getImpl());
		ctx.destroy();
	}

结果：

init******
2014-4-16 21:48:33 org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext doClose
信息: Closing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1d225a7: display name [org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1d225a7]; startup date [Wed Apr 16 21:48:33 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy
2014-4-16 21:48:33 org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@69d02b: defining beans [impl,u2,userservice]; root of factory hierarchy
destory******

从结果中可以看出 只调用inint和destory一次

将UserSdervices 实例化两次 再进行测试：

public void testSave() {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		UserServices ud = (UserServices)ctx.getBean("userservice");
		UserServices ud1 = (UserServices)ctx.getBean("userservice");
		//System.out.println(ud.getImpl());
		ctx.destroy();
	}

如果把scope改为prototype

<bean id="userservice" class="org.sh.spring.Services.UserServices"  init-method="init" destroy-method="destory" autowire="byName" scope="prototype">

测试结果：

init******

讲UserServices实例化两次

结果：

**********这里
init******
**********这里
init******

可以看出当scope属性为prototype时 不会调用destory方法，每次实例化都会调用init，prototype不会干预生命周期的，所以最好不和prototype一起用