Problem Description
随着卫星成像技术的应用,自然资源研究机构可以识别每一个棵树的种类。请编写程序帮助研究人员统计每种树的数量,计算每种树占总数的百分比。
Input
输入一组测试数据。数据的第1行给出一个正整数N (n <= 100000),N表示树的数量;随后N行,每行给出卫星观测到的一棵树的种类名称,树的名称是一个不超过20个字符的字符串,字符串由英文字母和空格组成,不区分大小写。
Output
按字典序输出各种树的种类名称和它占的百分比,中间以空格间隔,小数点后保留两位小数。
Example Input
2 This is an Appletree this is an appletree
Example Output
this is an appletree 100.00%
code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct BitNode
{
char data[25];
int cnt;
struct BitNode *lchild, *rchild;
}Bitree;
int n;
Bitree *creat(char *s, Bitree *root)
{
if(!root)
{
root = new BitNode;
root->lchild = root->rchild = NULL;
strcpy(root->data ,s);
root->cnt = 1;
return root;
}
else
{
int cmp = strcmp(root->data, s);
if(cmp>0)
{
root->lchild = creat(s, root->lchild);
}
else if(cmp<0)
{
root->rchild = creat(s, root->rchild);
}
else root->cnt++;
}
return root;
}
void mid(Bitree *root)
{
if(root)
{
mid(root->lchild);
printf("%s %.2lf%c\n",root->data,root->cnt*100.0/n,'%');
mid(root->rchild);
}
}
int main()
{
Bitree *root = NULL;
char s[25];
scanf("%d\n", &n);
for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
{
gets(s);
for(int i = 0;s[i];i++)
{
if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
{
s[i]+=32;
}
}
root = creat(s, root);
}
mid(root);
}
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct BitNode
{
char data[25];
int cnt;
struct BitNode *lchild, *rchild;
}Bitree;
int n;
Bitree *creat(char *s, Bitree *root)
{
if(!root)
{
root = new BitNode;
root->lchild = root->rchild = NULL;
strcpy(root->data ,s);
root->cnt = 1;
return root;
}
else
{
int cmp = strcmp(root->data, s);
if(cmp>0)
{
root->lchild = creat(s, root->lchild);
}
else if(cmp<0)
{
root->rchild = creat(s, root->rchild);
}
else root->cnt++;
}
return root;
}
void mid(Bitree *root)
{
if(root)
{
mid(root->lchild);
printf("%s %.2lf%c\n",root->data,root->cnt*100.0/n,'%');
mid(root->rchild);
}
}
int main()
{
Bitree *root = NULL;
char s[25];
scanf("%d\n", &n);
for(int j = 0;j<n;j++)
{
gets(s);
for(int i = 0;s[i];i++)
{
if(s[i]>='A'&&s[i]<='Z')
{
s[i]+=32;
}
}
root = creat(s, root);
}
mid(root);
}