OpenCV CopyTo 用法

/** @brief Copies the matrix to another one.

    The method copies the matrix data to another matrix. Before copying the data, the method invokes :
    @code
        m.create(this->size(), this->type());
    @endcode
    so that the destination matrix is reallocated if needed. While m.copyTo(m); works flawlessly, the
    function does not handle the case of a partial overlap between the source and the destination
    matrices.

    When the operation mask is specified, if the Mat::create call shown above reallocates the matrix,
    the newly allocated matrix is initialized with all zeros before copying the data.
    @param m Destination matrix. If it does not have a proper size or type before the operation, it is
    reallocated.
     */
    void copyTo( OutputArray m ) const;

    /** @overload
    @param m Destination matrix. If it does not have a proper size or type before the operation, it is
    reallocated.
    @param mask Operation mask of the same size as \*this. Its non-zero elements indicate which matrix
    elements need to be copied. The mask has to be of type CV_8U and can have 1 or multiple channels.
    */
    void copyTo( OutputArray m, InputArray mask ) const;

 

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Mat srcImage = imread("D:/self_study/exampleForOpenCV/pictureSource/Architecture.jpg");
    if (!srcImage.data) return -1;

    Mat grayImage;
    imshow("srcImage", srcImage);
    cvtColor(srcImage, grayImage, CV_BGR2GRAY);

    Mat blurMat;
    blur(grayImage, blurMat, Size(3, 3)); //均值滤波
    Mat edgeImage;
    Canny(blurMat, edgeImage, 50, 150, 3);
    imshow("cannyImage", edgeImage);

    Mat dstOne, dstTwo;
    srcImage.copyTo(dstOne); // 在执行copy之前，会自动分配dstOne的大学和type. 接着会把srcImage 的内容copy到dstOne.
    srcImage.copyTo(dstTwo, edgeImage);  // 同上，edgeImage的大小是和srcImage一致的，copy的时候只复制 edgeImage 矩阵中非零值处的所对应的srcImage矩阵中相同位置处的值到dstTwo， 即复制的值是srcImage中的，但复制哪个位置，是由edgeImage决定的，如edgeImage.at<uchar>(10, 20) = 255, 在这个位置处的值非零，那复制 srcImage.at<uchar>(10, 20) 处值到dstTwo.

    
    imshow("dstOne", dstOne);
    imshow("dstTwo", dstTwo);
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

效果图如下所示：

如下是srcImage:

如下是Canny边缘检测图

如下是dstOne，其效果与srcImage一样：

如下是dstTwo图，图中有彩色，是因为保留的src中的三通道值，即dstTwo的channel是3.