C# 里氏转换语法

里氏转换语法

1. 子类可以赋值给父类：

//子类对象
Student stu = new Student();  
//把子类赋值给父类
Person p = stu; 

2. 如果一个父类装的是子类的对象，那么父类可以直接强转成子类：

//子类对象stu1
Student stu1 = new Student();  
//把子类stu1赋值给父类p
Person p = stu1;  
//把父类p强转成子类，上一步是强转的条件
Student stu2 = (Student)p;  
//把父类p强转成子类
Student stu3 = p as Student;  
//报错，父类p中装的是Student类，无法强转成Teacher类
Techer techer =  (Student)p;  

3. 父类数组可以装多种子类：

Person[] p = new Person[5];

p[0] = new Student();
p[1] = new Teacher();
p[2] = new Driver();
p[3] = new Programmer();
p[4] = new Saleman();

//这里调用的是父类的方法，因为数组是父类类型
p[0].Eat(); 
//先强转成Student类
Student stu = (Student)p[0];  
//先强转成Teacher类
Teacher teacher = (Teach)p[0];  

stu.Eat();
teacher.Eat();