【目标跟踪论文阅读】Cooling-Shrinking Attack: Blinding the Tracker with Imperceptible Noises


论文地址: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.09595v1
项目地址: https://github.com/MasterBin-IIAU/CSA.

动机

  • 对抗攻击测试能更好的了解深度学习的工作原理,为后续改进提供意见支持;
  • 目前少有针对跟踪器的攻击测试
  • 目标:生成一个肉眼不可见的噪声生成器,达到在跟踪过程中降低前景/背景分类置信度,缩小定位框大小的目的

创新点(贡献)

  • 提出一种cooling-shrinking攻击方式。通过设计cooling和shrinking两个损失函数训练得到的噪声发生器,达到在跟踪过程中降低分类置信度,缩小定位框的目的。并在OTB100,VOT2018,LaSOT数据库上取得了良好的攻击效果。(被攻击的跟踪器是SiamRPN++)
  • 证明利用GAN方法同时对判别器进行训练是没有必要的,仅使用L2损失函数度量噪声图片和真图片的相似度以及cooling-shrinking损失函数已经足够
  • 该攻击方式具有良好的可移植性。实验证明该噪声发生器(只在SiamRPN++上训练过,不在其他跟踪器上微调)对DaSIamRPN和DiMP也有攻击效果

主要方法

整体流程

  1. 跟踪器的参数是冻结的
  2. 目的是训练得到一个噪音生成器,在尽可能小的改变图像的同时,最大化攻击效果
  3. 噪声发生器和原图组合产生新的图像

在这里插入图片描述

Cooling-Shrinking 损失函数

  1. 三个裕度的设置是为了避免cooling-shr
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Power converters are electronic devices that convert electrical power from one form to another. They are widely used in various industrial and commercial applications, such as power supplies, motor drives, and renewable energy systems. Power converters can operate in different modes, including linear, switching, and current-saturated modes. The current-saturated mode is a specific operation mode of power converters where the output current reaches its maximum limit, and the device cannot deliver more power. In the current-saturated mode, the power converter operates at its maximum output current and voltage. This mode is typically used when the load demands more power than the converter can provide, or when the converter is designed to operate at maximum power. In this mode, the converter's internal components, such as the switches, diodes, and capacitors, are subjected to high thermal and electrical stresses, which can lead to device failure if not properly designed and protected. The potential risks of current-saturated operation of power converters include: 1. Overheating: The high current and voltage levels in the current-saturated mode can cause excessive heat generation, which can damage the converter's components and reduce its lifespan. 2. Electromagnetic interference: The high-frequency switching operation of power converters in the current-saturated mode can produce electromagnetic interference (EMI), which can interfere with other electronic devices and cause malfunction or damage. 3. Voltage and current spikes: The current-saturated mode can cause voltage and current spikes that can damage the load or other connected devices. To mitigate these risks, power converters must be properly designed, tested, and protected. The design should consider the maximum current and voltage limits, the thermal and electrical stresses, and the EMI emissions. The converter should also be equipped with protection circuits, such as overcurrent, overvoltage, and thermal protection, to prevent damage to the device and the load. Proper cooling and heat sinking techniques should also be employed to dissipate the heat generated during operation.

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