庄懂着色器_L05_镜面反射

庄懂-BoyanTata的个人空间_哔哩哔哩_Bilibili

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漫反射-Diffuse 

镜面反射-Specular

常用向量

漫反射

跟Camera或者人眼的观察视角无关

镜面反射 

跟Camera或者人眼的观察视角有关系

phong 光的反射与人眼的视角方向越重合(夹角越小),反射越强,反之,夹角越大,高光越暗

半角向量h 光方向L与视角方向V的中间方向

float3 halfVector = normliaze(viewDirection + lightDirection);

halfAngle = normalize(normalize(lightDirection) + normalize(eyeDirection));

为什么半角向量是两个向量相加？

https://www.zhihu.com/question/25266627

半角h与法线n的夹角越小,镜面高光越强

半角h与法线n的夹角越大,镜面高光越弱

Phong

始终要明确的一点是光的方向L实际是(现实中)光的反方向

取反,乘以-1,就取到光方向了

reflect(L,N) 光方向与法线方向

Blinn-Phong

Phong比Blinn_Phong的效果要好,但计算量也高,Blinn_Phong的计算量低,性能好

节点练习

Phong

Blinn-Phong

Old_School效果 

观察方向 = 眼镜的位置 - (世界空间下)点的位置

float3 vDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.posWS.xyz);

Shader "AP01/L05/OldSchool"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainCol ("颜色", color) = (1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0)
        _SpecularPow ("高光次幂", range(1, 90)) = 30
    }
   
    SubShader
    {
        Tags { "RenderType"="Opaque" }
       
        Pass
        {
            Name "FORWARD"
            Tags { "LightMode"="ForwardBase" }

            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"
            #pragma multi_compile_fwdbase_fullshadows
            #pragma target 3.0

            // 输入参数
            // 修饰字（满足小朋友太多的问好, 想保发量的大家看热闹）
            // uniform  共享于vert,frag
            // attibute 仅用于vert
            // varying  用于vert,frag传数据
            uniform float3 _MainCol;     // RGB够了 float3
            uniform float _SpecularPow;  // 标量 float

            // 输入结构
            struct VertexInput
            {
                float4 vertex : POSITION;   // 顶点信息 Get✔
                float4 normal : NORMAL;     // 法线信息 Get✔
            };

            // 输出结构
            struct VertexOutput
            {
                float4 posCS : SV_POSITION;     // 裁剪空间（暂理解为屏幕空间吧）顶点位置
                float4 posWS : TEXCOORD0;       // 世界空间顶点位置
                float3 nDirWS : TEXCOORD1;      // 世界空间法线方向
            };

            // 输入结构>>>顶点Shader>>>输出结构
            VertexOutput vert (VertexInput v)
            {
                VertexOutput o = (VertexOutput)0;                   // 新建输出结构
                o.posCS = UnityObjectToClipPos( v.vertex );     // 变换顶点位置 OS>CS
                o.posWS = mul(unity_ObjectToWorld, v.vertex);   // 变换顶点位置 OS>WS
                o.nDirWS = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);  // 变换法线方向 OS>WS
                return o;                                           // 返回输出结构
            }

            // 输出结构>>>像素
            float4 frag(VertexOutput i) : COLOR
            {
                // 准备向量
                float3 nDir = normalize(i.nDirWS);
                float3 lDir = _WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz;
                float3 vDir = normalize(_WorldSpaceCameraPos.xyz - i.posWS.xyz);
                float3 hDir = normalize(vDir + lDir);

                // 准备点积结果
                float ndotl = dot(nDir, lDir);
                float ndoth = dot(nDir, hDir);

                // 光照模型
                float lambert = max(0.0, ndotl);
                float blinnPhong = pow(max(0.0, ndoth), _SpecularPow);
                float3 finalRGB = _MainCol * lambert + blinnPhong;

                // 返回结果
                return float4(finalRGB, 1.0);
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
    FallBack "Diffuse"
}