Android ViewGroup 学习

viewgroup 中是存放 view 和 viewgroup 的，下面是小例子，仅用来学习 viewgroup 的基本函数作用

1.自定义 继承 viewgroup 的类

public class MyViewG extends ViewGroup {

    private String TAG = "MyViewG";
    private GestureDetector detector = null;

    private int lastX = 0;
    private Scroller  mscroller = null;
    private int viewWidth = 0;
    private int postion = 0;
    private int posoffset = 0;
    private int viewnum = 0;

    public MyViewG(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mscroller = new Scroller(context);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

        Log.e(TAG,"onLayout");
        //得到 viewgroup中存在的view的个数和 得到具体的view对象
        for(int i = 0;i < getChildCount();i++){
            View view = getChildAt(i);
            view.layout(i * getWidth(), 0, getWidth() * (i + 1), getHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        Log.e(TAG,"onMeasure");
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        getChildAt(0).measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        viewWidth = getChildAt(0).getMeasuredWidth();
        viewnum = getChildCount();

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent");
        int newX = (int) event.getX();
        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent down");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if(mscroller.computeScrollOffset()){
                    newX = getScrollX();
                }
                int disx = newX - lastX;

                if(disx > (viewWidth )){
                    posoffset = (postion % viewnum)*viewWidth;
                    postion ++;
                }

                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent down:" + String.valueOf(posoffset));

                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent up");
                break;

        }
        //return super.onTouchEvent(event);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void computeScroll() {
        super.computeScroll();
            scrollTo(posoffset, 0);
        invalidate();
    }
}

onLayout: 本容器（该类自身的view/viewgroup的内部摆放情况)
onMeasure：本容器（该类自身的view/viewgroup的宽度和长度），其中 widthMeasureSpec 和 heightMeasureSpec 大小值由上一级容器 （view ）传入（仅个人理解）
Scroller :滑动的位置；更新需要 computeScroll 函数 和 invalidate函数
onTouchEvent：触摸事件，注意要将 该函数中的返回值 设置为 return true;否则 MOVE 事件无效

2.mainActivity 函数

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myView = (MyViewG) findViewById(R.id.myView);

        int[] ids = new int[] { R.drawable.p_1, R.drawable.p_2,
                R.drawable.p_3, R.drawable.p_5, R.drawable.p_6, R.drawable.p_7 };

        for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
            imageView.setBackgroundResource(ids[i]);
            myView.addView(imageView);
        }
    }

3.layout 配置

    <com.example.admin.myviewgroup.MyViewG
        android:id="@+id/myView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </com.example.admin.myviewgroup.MyViewG>

参考内容：
1.https://blog.csdn.net/lanpy88/article/details/6697661
2.https://blog.csdn.net/mw_123456/article/details/49817607