tensorflow查看形状XXX.get_shape()、numpy查看形状XXX.shape tf.matmul(a, w)+b详细解释（CNN全连接相关的）

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.constant((1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0), dtype=tf.float32, shape=[4, 2], name='a')
aa = tf.reshape(a, shape=[-1, 4])
w = tf.ones(shape=[4, 2], dtype=tf.float32, name=None)
b = tf.ones(shape=[2], dtype=tf.float32, name=None)
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    print(sess.run(a))
    '''
    [[1. 2.]
     [3. 4.]
     [5. 6.]
     [7. 8.]]
    '''
    print(sess.run(aa))
    '''
    [[1. 2. 3. 4.]
     [5. 6. 7. 8.]]
    '''
    print(sess.run(w))
    '''
    [[1. 1.]
     [1. 1.]
     [1. 1.]
     [1. 1.]]
    '''
    print(sess.run(b))  # [1. 1.]
    print(b.get_shape())  # (2,)  tensorflow类型数据获取数据形状
    step = sess.run(tf.matmul(aa, w)+b)
    print(step)
    '''
    [[11. 11.]
     [27. 27.]]
    '''
    print(step.shape)  # (2, 2) numpy类型数据获取数据形状

    c = tf.argmax(step, axis=1)
    print(sess.run(c))  # [0 0]