英语缩写NB（Nota Bene）的用法详解，意思是 “注意“ 或 “请注意“：中英双语

缘由：今天看pytorch的blog，发现其中slides上出现NB字样，好奇是什么意思。

Source： https://blog.ezyang.com/2019/05/pytorch-internals/

中文版

NB的用法详解

在日常英语交流中，我们经常会遇到一些拉丁语缩写，这些缩写在不同的语境下有着特定的含义。其中，NB 是最常见的一个缩写，代表拉丁语短语 “Nota Bene”，意思是 “注意” 或 “请注意”。在本文中，我们将详细介绍 NB 的用法、背景及其在不同场合中的应用。

1. NB的来源与含义

“Nota Bene” 是拉丁语，字面意思是 “注意好” 或 “请留意”。这个短语用于提醒读者或听众某个特别重要的点，通常用来强调信息的关键性或重要性。由于其简洁明了，NB 成为英语中广泛使用的缩写之一。

2. NB的用法

NB 通常用于书面语，尤其是在正式的文档、邮件、通知、注释、学术论文或合同中。它用来提示或引起对某些重要细节的注意。它通常位于句子的开头或段落的最后，以强调其后内容的特殊性。

常见场景一：学术和正式文献

在学术论文或正式报告中，NB 可以用来提醒读者某个研究结果、数据或方法的重要性。例如：

• NB: The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.
  • 请注意：实验是在受控条件下进行的。

在这种情况下，NB 强调了实验条件的特殊性，可能会影响实验结果的解释。

常见场景二：日常邮件与通知

在日常邮件或通知中，NB 通常用来提醒收件人某个重要的操作或信息。例如：

• NB: The registration deadline for the conference is tomorrow.
  • 请注意：会议的注册截止日期是明天。

这个例子中，NB 用来提醒收件人不要错过重要的时间节点。

常见场景三：合同与协议

在合同或协议中，NB 经常用于标记关键条款或特别约定，确保当事人对某些内容有足够的重视。例如：

• NB: Any amendments to this agreement must be made in writing.
  • 请注意：本协议的任何修改必须以书面形式进行。

此时，NB 强调了对合同条款的理解和遵守。

3. NB的位置

NB 可以放在句子开始，也可以放在段落的最后。它常见的使用位置是：

• 在正文的开头，直接提醒读者注意。

  • NB: All participants should arrive 15 minutes early.
    • 请注意：所有参与者应提前15分钟到场。

• 放在段落的结尾，用于总结或强调某个重要事项。

  • All expenses must be reported by the end of the month.
    NB: Receipts are required for reimbursement.
    • 所有费用必须在月底前报销。请注意：报销时需要凭收据。

4. 如何使用NB

• NB 要放在句子的开头或段落的最后，后面紧跟着需要特别提醒的内容。
• 使用 NB 时，要确保提醒的信息具有足够的重要性，否则它的效果可能会降低。
• 在邮件或正式通知中，NB 用于强调特定的注意事项，可以让收件人更加集中注意力，避免漏掉关键内容。

5. NB与其他类似缩写的区别

• P.S.：表示附言，通常用于信件或邮件的结尾，补充一些信息或说明。
• i.e.（id est）：意思是“也就是说”，用于解释或具体说明某个观点。
• e.g.（exempli gratia）：意思是“例如”，用于举例说明某个概念或情况。

与这些缩写不同，NB 更强调对某一重要事项的提醒和提示，它通常在关键部分使用，以确保信息的注意度。

6. 总结

在英语中，NB 作为一个简洁而有效的缩写，常用于书面语中，尤其是在正式文件、邮件或通知中，用来提醒人们注意某些关键点。通过合适的使用 NB，可以让沟通更加高效且有重点。

无论是学术文章、商务信函还是日常通知，NB 都能为你的书面表达增色不少，确保重要信息不被忽视。在处理重要事项时，记得使用 NB 来提醒他人“请特别留意”！

希望本文对 NB 的用法有了更清晰的认识.

英文版

A Detailed Guide to the Use of “NB”

In everyday English communication, we often encounter abbreviations derived from Latin, which have specific meanings in different contexts. One of the most common abbreviations is NB, which stands for “Nota Bene” in Latin, meaning “take note” or “please note.” In this blog, we will explore the meaning, usage, and various applications of NB.

1. Origin and Meaning of NB

“Nota Bene” is a Latin phrase, literally meaning “take note” or “pay attention.” This phrase is used to draw attention to something particularly important. It serves to emphasize a key point that the writer or speaker wants the audience to notice. NB has become a widely used abbreviation in English due to its brevity and clarity.

2. How to Use NB

NB is typically used in written communication, especially in formal documents, emails, notices, academic papers, and contracts. It is used to highlight important details that the reader should pay special attention to. Usually, NB appears at the beginning of a sentence or at the end of a paragraph, emphasizing the significance of what follows.

Common Use Case 1: Academic and Formal Writing

In academic papers or official reports, NB can be used to remind readers of an important result, piece of data, or methodology. For example:

• NB: The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.
  • Please note: The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions.

Here, NB emphasizes that the controlled conditions are essential for interpreting the experiment’s results.

Common Use Case 2: Everyday Emails and Notices

In everyday emails or notices, NB is used to remind the reader of an important action or information. For example:

• NB: The registration deadline for the conference is tomorrow.
  • Please note: The registration deadline for the conference is tomorrow.

In this case, NB draws attention to the urgency of the registration deadline.

Common Use Case 3: Contracts and Agreements

In contracts or agreements, NB often marks key terms or special conditions to ensure that the parties involved pay attention to important clauses. For example:

• NB: Any amendments to this agreement must be made in writing.
  • Please note: Any amendments to this agreement must be made in writing.

Here, NB highlights an important contractual requirement.

3. Placement of NB

NB can appear at the beginning of a sentence or at the end of a paragraph. The most common placement is:

• At the beginning of a sentence to directly alert the reader to a specific point.

  • NB: All participants should arrive 15 minutes early.
    • Please note: All participants should arrive 15 minutes early.

• At the end of a paragraph, used to summarize or emphasize an important matter.

  • All expenses must be reported by the end of the month.
    NB: Receipts are required for reimbursement.
    • All expenses must be reported by the end of the month. Please note: Receipts are required for reimbursement.

4. How to Use NB Effectively

• NB should be placed at the beginning of a sentence or at the end of a paragraph, followed immediately by the information that requires special attention.
• When using NB, ensure that the information being highlighted is genuinely important, as the effectiveness of NB is diminished if it is overused or applied to trivial matters.
• In emails or formal notices, NB is a useful tool to emphasize specific instructions, deadlines, or requirements, making it easier for the reader to grasp critical information.

5. NB vs. Other Similar Abbreviations

• P.S.: Stands for “Postscript,” typically used to add extra information at the end of a letter or email.
• i.e. (id est): Meaning “that is,” used to explain or clarify something.
• e.g. (exempli gratia): Meaning “for example,” used to give one or more examples of something.

Unlike these abbreviations, NB is specifically used to draw attention to important points and is more about reminding the reader of something crucial. It is most often used in contexts where the writer wants to ensure that the reader does not overlook a key detail.

6. Conclusion

In English, NB is a concise and effective abbreviation, commonly used in written communication, especially in formal documents, emails, or notices, to alert readers to important information. By using NB appropriately, you can make sure that crucial details are not overlooked, and your message becomes more focused and impactful.

Whether it’s in academic writing, business correspondence, or personal notices, NB serves as an essential tool to ensure that key points are highlighted and easily noticed.

后记

2025年1月3日14点57分于上海， 在GPT4o大模型辅助下完成。