POJ1382(贪心)
Radar Installation
Description
Assume the coasting is an infinite straight line. Land is in one side of coasting, sea in the other. Each small island is a point locating in the sea side. And any radar installation, locating on the coasting, can only cover d distance, so an island in the sea can be covered by a radius installation, if the distance between them is at most d.
We use Cartesian coordinate system, defining the coasting is the x-axis. The sea side is above x-axis, and the land side below. Given the position of each island in the sea, and given the distance of the coverage of the radar installation, your task is to write a program to find the minimal number of radar installations to cover all the islands. Note that the position of an island is represented by its x-y coordinates.
Figure A Sample Input of Radar Installations
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers n (1<=n<=1000) and d, where n is the number of islands in the sea and d is the distance of coverage of the radar installation. This is followed by n lines each containing two integers representing the coordinate of the position of each island. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line containing pair of zeros
Output
For each test case output one line consisting of the test case number followed by the minimal number of radar installations needed. “-1” installation means no solution for that case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 2
-3 1
2 1
1 2
0 2
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 1
题意
假设海岸线是一条无限延伸的直线。陆地在海岸线的一侧,而海洋在另一侧。每一个小的岛屿是海洋上的一个点。雷达坐落于海岸线上,只能覆盖d距离,所以如果小岛能够被覆盖到的话,它们之间的距离最多为d。
思路
首先,以每个岛为圆心,画出一个圆,应该与x轴有1或2个交点(否则直接输出不可能了)。每个与x轴相交的点对应一个区间,按照每个区间的左交点排序。
判断下一个区间的左交点是否在本区间,如果在说明两个点可以用同一雷达覆盖;如果不在,则说明需要一个新的雷达来覆盖。
代码
public class RadarInstallation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int _case = 0;
while (true) {
List<Points> list = new ArrayList