java gui图形界面编程

转载学习

转自：https://blog.csdn.net/u012891055/article/details/50095365

看了下网上的gui教程都没有什么比较好的，不管是java、安卓还是ios，设计UI都应该先从布局上来考虑，而不是看一点写一点。如果你一来就想着用绝对布局，我只能说这种思想很危险，砖慢慢搬吧。

这个是中期考试的时候边学边做的一个东西，做一个eclipse的搜索gui，类似下图，其实也就是个苦力活。

原图：

我的代码跑出来的图：

先说布局，我直接给张图：

设计到的控件(从上到下、从左到右的顺序)：

North区：

JLabel、JComboBox

JRadioButton

JCheckBox

South区：

JButton

值得一提的是panel的titleBorder，就是这个玩意儿：

这是我花时间最长的地方，因为我一直以为那是个控件，其实是panel的Border，像这样设置一下panel的Border属性就可以了：

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1. JPanel panelDirector = new JPanel();  
2. panelDirector .setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Director"));  

其他都没什么问题了，我直接贴代码了：

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1. package org.echo.project2;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.BorderLayout;  
4. import java.awt.FlowLayout;  
5. import java.awt.GridLayout;  
6.   
7. import javax.swing.BorderFactory;  
8. import javax.swing.BoxLayout;  
9. import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;  
10. import javax.swing.JButton;  
11. import javax.swing.JCheckBox;  
12. import javax.swing.JComboBox;  
13. import javax.swing.JFrame;  
14. import javax.swing.JLabel;  
15. import javax.swing.JPanel;  
16. import javax.swing.JRadioButton;  
17.   
18. /**  
19.  * echo 邮箱756451227@qq.com  
20.  *   
21.  */  
22. public class MainView extends JFrame{  
23.   
24.     public MainView() {  
25.           
26.         this.setTitle("Find/Replace");  
27.         this.setSize(600, 600);  
28.         this.setLocation(500, 500);  
29.         this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
30.           
31.         // find  
32.         JPanel panelFind = new JPanel();  
33.         JLabel findLabel = new JLabel("Find:");  
34.         JComboBox findBox = new JComboBox();  
35.         findBox.setEditable(true);  
36.         panelFind.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));  
37.         panelFind.add(findLabel);  
38.         panelFind.add(findBox);  
39.           
40.         // replace  
41.         JPanel panelReplace = new JPanel();  
42.         panelReplace.setLayout(new GridLayout(1, 2));  
43.         JLabel replaceLabel = new JLabel("Replace with:");;  
44.         JComboBox replaceBox = new JComboBox();  
45.         replaceBox.setEditable(true);  
46.         panelReplace.add(replaceLabel);  
47.         panelReplace.add(replaceBox);  
48.           
49.         // find and replace  
50.         JPanel panelArea1 = new JPanel();  
51.         panelArea1.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelArea1, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));  
52.         panelArea1.add(panelFind);  
53.         panelArea1.add(panelReplace);  
54.           
55.         // direction  
56.         JPanel panelDirection = new JPanel();  
57.         panelDirection.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelDirection, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));  
58.         JRadioButton forButton = new JRadioButton("Forward");  
59.         JRadioButton backButton = new JRadioButton("Backward");  
60.         ButtonGroup directionGroup = new ButtonGroup();  
61.         directionGroup.add(forButton);  
62.         directionGroup.add(backButton);  
63.         panelDirection.add(forButton);  
64.         panelDirection.add(backButton);  
65.         panelDirection.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Director"));  
66.           
67.         // scope  
68.         JPanel panelScope = new JPanel();  
69.         panelScope.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panelScope, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));  
70.         JRadioButton allButton = new JRadioButton("All");  
71.         JRadioButton selectedButton = new JRadioButton("Seleted lines");  
72.         ButtonGroup scopeGroup = new ButtonGroup();  
73.         scopeGroup.add(allButton);  
74.         scopeGroup.add(selectedButton);  
75.         panelScope.add(allButton);  
76.         panelScope.add(selectedButton);  
77.         panelScope.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Scope"));  
78.           
79.         // direction and scope  
80.         JPanel panelDireAndScope = new JPanel();  
81.         panelDireAndScope.setLayout(new GridLayout(1,2));  
82.         panelDireAndScope.add(panelDirection);  
83.         panelDireAndScope.add(panelScope);  
84.           
85.         // options  
86.         JPanel panelOptions = new JPanel();  
87.         panelOptions.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));  
88.         JCheckBox checkBox1 = new JCheckBox("Case sensitive");  
89.         JCheckBox checkBox2 = new JCheckBox("Wrap search");  
90.         JCheckBox checkBox3 = new JCheckBox("Whole word");  
91.         JCheckBox checkBox4 = new JCheckBox("Incremental");  
92.         JCheckBox checkBox5 = new JCheckBox("Regular expressions");  
93.         ButtonGroup optionsGroup = new ButtonGroup();  
94.         optionsGroup.add(checkBox1);  
95.         optionsGroup.add(checkBox2);  
96.         optionsGroup.add(checkBox3);  
97.         optionsGroup.add(checkBox4);  
98.         optionsGroup.add(checkBox5);  
99.         panelOptions.add(checkBox1);  
100.         panelOptions.add(checkBox2);  
101.         panelOptions.add(checkBox3);  
102.         panelOptions.add(checkBox4);  
103.         panelOptions.add(checkBox5);  
104.         panelOptions.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Options"));  
105.           
106.         // choose buttons  
107.         JPanel panelButtons = new JPanel();  
108.         panelButtons.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 2));  
109.         JButton btnFind = new JButton("Find");  
110.         JButton btnReOrFind = new JButton("Replace/Find");  
111.         JButton btnReplace = new JButton("Replace");  
112.         JButton btnReplaceAll = new JButton("Replace All");  
113.         JLabel lblNull = new JLabel("");  
114.         JButton btnClose = new JButton("Close");  
115.         panelButtons.add(btnFind);  
116.         panelButtons.add(btnReOrFind);  
117.         panelButtons.add(btnReplace);  
118.         panelButtons.add(btnReplaceAll);  
119.         panelButtons.add(lblNull);  
120.         panelButtons.add(btnClose);  
121.           
122.         // panel south  
123.         JPanel southPanel = new JPanel();  
124.         southPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());  
125.         southPanel.add(panelButtons, BorderLayout.EAST);  
126.           
127.         // panel north  
128.         JPanel northPanel = new JPanel();  
129.         northPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));  
130.         northPanel.add(panelArea1);  
131.         northPanel.add(panelDireAndScope);  
132.         northPanel.add(panelOptions);  
133.           
134.         this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());         
135.         this.add(northPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);  
136.         this.add(southPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);  
137.         this.setVisible(true);  
138.     }  
139.       
140.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
141.         // Single mode  
142.         MainView mainView = new MainView();  
143.     }  
144.   
145. }