最近在学习Floquet理论，主要是想用于稳定性分析

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 10:51:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-28 10:51:18 发布

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文章标签：周期系统稳定性

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_17306241/article/details/107973210

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Floquet理论是常微分方程中关于周期线性微分方程解的理论，与周期系统的稳定性相关。该理论提供了解的标准化形式，通过坐标变换将周期系统转化为具有恒定系数的线性系统。在固态物理学中，对应的布洛赫定理描述了晶体中电子的行为。Floquet理论的应用包括对月球运动的Hill方程的稳定性分析以及激光场中化学键软化和硬化的描述。

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以下搬运自维基百科：

Floquet theory is a branch of the theory of ordinary differential equations relating to the class of solutions to periodic linear differential equations of the form

${\dot {x}}=A(t)x,$

with $\displaystyle A(t)$ a piecewise continuous periodic function with period $T$ and defines the state of the stability of solutions.

The main theorem of Floquet theory, Floquet's theorem, due to Gaston Floquet (1883), gives a canonical form for each fundamental matrix solution of this common linear system. It gives a coordinate change $\displaystyle y=Q^{-1}(t)x$ with $\displaystyle Q(t+2T)=Q(t)}$ that transforms the periodic system to a traditional linear system with constant, real coefficients.

In solid-state physics, the analogous result is known as Bloch's theorem.

Note that the solutions of the linear differential equation form a vector space. A matrix $\phi \,(t)$ is called a fundamental matrix solution if all columns are linearly independent solutions. A matrix $\Phi (t)$ is called a principal fundamental matrix solution if all columns are linearly independent solutions and