机器学习实例之PCA（主成分分析）

用sklearn自带的鸢尾花数据集，降到两维

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn.decomposition import PCA
from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

data = load_iris()
y = data.target
x = data.data
#print(x)
#print(len(x))
#print(y)
pca = PCA(n_components=2)#将原始数据降到维度为2，即保留主成分为2
#print(pca)
reduced_x = pca.fit_transform(x)#用x训练
#print(reduced_x)
#print(len(reduced_x))
red_x,red_y = [],[]
blue_x,blue_y = [],[]
green_x,green_y = [],[]
for i in range(len(reduced_x)):
    if y[i] == 0:
        red_x.append(reduced_x[i][0])
        red_y.append(reduced_x[i][1])
    if y[i] == 1:
        blue_x.append(reduced_x[i][0])
        blue_y.append(reduced_x[i][1])
    if y[i] == 2:
        green_x.append(reduced_x[i][0])
        green_y.append(reduced_x[i][1])

plt.scatte