机器学习基石下 (Machine Learning Foundations)—Mathematical Foundations
Hsuan-Tien Lin, 林轩田,副教授 (Associate Professor),资讯工程学系 (Computer Science and Information Engineering)
Quadratic Hypotheses
circular separable 圆圈可分
feature transform
perceptrons in Z Z -space ⟺ ⟺ quadratic hypotheses in X X -space
Nonlinear Transform
The Nonlinear Transform Steps
linear model A A , not just binary classification
Price of Nonlinear Transform
Q次多项式转换
d维数据,转换的Q次项有 CdQ+d C Q + d d 个
- Q次项的数量级最大,小于Q次的项达不到这个量级
- x1+x2+...+xd=Q x 1 + x 2 + . . . + x d = Q ,非负数解的个数
- 变换后自由度变的很大
careful about your brain’s ‘model complexity’
human learning 加到模型上去,造成模型不错的错觉
Structured Hypothesis Sets
structure: nested Hi H i
Structured Hypothesis Sets
safe route
linear model: simple, efficient, safe, and workable!