1.题面
2.题意
给出两个字符串p, 和 t, 只允许将p中的某个字符移动到字符串的末尾或是起始位置,问你至少经过几次移动可以将p变成t。3.思路
不过不要求最小的移动次数,我们可以选择任意一个字符作为起点,随后按次序将所有在他右边的字符一个个挪到末尾,所有在左边的字符一个个挪到起始,最后整个字符串p就会自然而然地变成t.
这样的次数最多是length(p)-1次,为了减少次数,我们就需要尽可能地利用原有的次序关系。
方法是找到一个最大长度l使得t中有一个长度为l的子串tt, p中有个长度为l的子序列两者相等。
(子串和子序列的定义请自行了解)
4.代码
/*****************************************************************
> File Name: cpp_acm.cpp
> Author: Uncle_Sugar
> Mail: uncle_sugar@qq.com
> Created Time: Tue 21 Feb 2017 01:47:04 CST
*****************************************************************/
# include <cstdio>
# include <cstring>
# include <cctype>
# include <cmath>
# include <cstdlib>
# include <climits>
# include <iostream>
# include <iomanip>
# include <set>
# include <map>
# include <vector>
# include <stack>
# include <queue>
# include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
# define rep(i,a,b) for (i=a;i<=b;i++)
# define rrep(i,a,b) for (i=b;i>=a;i--)
# define mset(aim, val) memset(aim, val, sizeof(aim))
struct QuickIO{
QuickIO(){const int SZ = 1<<20;
setvbuf(stdin ,new char[SZ],_IOFBF,SZ);
setvbuf(stdout,new char[SZ],_IOFBF,SZ);
} //*From programcaicai*//
}QIO;
template<class T>void PrintArray(T* first,T* last,char delim=' '){
for (;first!=last;first++) cout << *first << (first+1==last?'\n':delim);
}
/*
1.see the size of the input data before you select your algorithm
2.cin&cout is not recommended in ACM/ICPC
3.pay attention to the size you defined, for instance the size of edge is double the size of vertex
*/
const int debug = 1;
const int size = 10 + 1000;
const int INF = INT_MAX>>1;
typedef long long ll;
char p[size], t[size];
int main()
{
// std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);
scanf("%s%s", p, t);
int len = strlen(p);
int ans = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++){
int tp = i, cnt = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++){
if (p[j] == t[tp]){
tp++;cnt++;
}
}
ans = max(cnt, ans);
}
printf("%d\n", len-ans);
return 0;
}