1.在终端执行时设置使用哪些GPU(两种方式)
(1) 如下(export 语句执行一次就行了,以后再运行代码不用执行)
(2)如下
2.代码中指定(两种方式)
(1)
import os
os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "1"
(2)
# Creates a graph.
with tf.device('/gpu:1'):
a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3], name='a')
b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2], name='b')
c = tf.matmul(a, b)
# Creates a session with log_device_placement set to True.
sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True))
# Runs the op.
print sess.run(c)
若想使用多个GPU,如下
c = []
for d in ['/gpu:0', '/gpu:1']:
with tf.device(d):
a = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[2, 3])
b = tf.constant([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0], shape=[3, 2])
c.append(tf.matmul(a, b))
with tf.device('/cpu:0'):
sum = tf.add_n(c)
# Creates a session with log_device_placement set to True.
sess = tf.Session(config=tf.ConfigProto(log_device_placement=True))
# Runs the op.
print sess.run(sum)
3.GPU资源分配
(1)设置允许GPU增长
config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.allow_growth = True
session = tf.Session(config=config, ...)
(2)设置每个GPU内存使用多少config = tf.ConfigProto()
config.gpu_options.per_process_gpu_memory_fraction = 0.4
session = tf.Session(config=config, ...)