读取4:2:0格式YUV序列的Y分量、U分量以及V分量，并分别保存为.yuv格式(matlab实现)

 读取4:2:0格式YUV序列的Y分量、U分量以及V分量，并分别保存为.yuv格式，不多说，具体程序如下：

read_Y_U_V.m

%%  读取4:2:0格式YUV的Y、U和V分量，然后将三个分量分别保存为.yuv格式

clear
clc

%% Read yuv from file
row=144;      %   长度
col=176;      %   宽度
fnum=300;     %   帧数

yuvseq = 'foreman_qcif_300.yuv';        % 输入yuv序列名称
len=length(yuvseq);
yuvName=yuvseq(1:len-4);
fid = fopen(yuvseq, 'r');

rec_Y=zeros(col,row,fnum);
rec_U=zeros(col/2,row/2,fnum);
rec_V=zeros(col/2,row/2,fnum);

for f=1:fnum
    [rec_Y(:,:,f),count] = fread(fid,[col,row],'uchar');
    [rec_U(:,:,f),count1]=fread(fid,[col/2,row/2],'uchar');
    [rec_V(:,:,f),count2]=fread(fid,[col/2,row/2],'uchar');
end

filename_Y=sprintf('%s%s',yuvName,'_Y.yuv');         %% 生成.yuv名称
outfid_Y=fopen(filename_Y,'wb');

filename_U=sprintf('%s%s',yuvName,'_U.yuv');     
outfid_U=fopen(filename_U,'wb');

filename_V=sprintf('%s%s',yuvName,'_V.yuv');     
outfid_V=fopen(filename_V,'wb');

for f=1:fnum
    pic_Y=uint8(rec_Y(:,:,f)');                      %% '代表转置操作
    fwrite(outfid_Y,rec_Y(:,:,f), 'uint8');   
    imshow(pic_Y);                                   %%  将每个矩阵显示为图片
end

for f=1:fnum   
    pic_U=uint8(rec_U(:,:,f)');
    fwrite(outfid_U,rec_U(:,:,f), 'uint8');
    imshow(pic_U);
end

for f=1:fnum   
    pic_V=uint8(rec_V(:,:,f)');
    fwrite(outfid_V,rec_V(:,:,f),  'uint8');
    imshow(pic_V);
end

fclose(fid);
fclose(outfid_Y);
fclose(outfid_U);
fclose(outfid_V);