二分法l例 E - Monthly Expenses1

E - Monthly Expense

armer John is an astounding accounting wizard and has realized he might run out of money to run the farm. He has already calculated and recorded the exact amount of money (1 ≤ money_i ≤ 10,000) that he will need to spend each day over the next N (1 ≤ N ≤ 100,000) days.

FJ wants to create a budget for a sequential set of exactly M (1 ≤ M ≤ N) fiscal periods called "fajomonths". Each of these fajomonths contains a set of 1 or more consecutive days. Every day is contained in exactly one fajomonth.

FJ's goal is to arrange the fajomonths so as to minimize the expenses of the fajomonth with the highest spending and thus determine his monthly spending limit.

Input

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2.. N+1: Line i+1 contains the number of dollars Farmer John spends on the ith day

Output

Line 1: The smallest possible monthly limit Farmer John can afford to live with.

Sample Input

7 5
100
400
300
100
500
101
400

Sample Output

500

Hint

If Farmer John schedules the months so that the first two days are a month, the third and fourth are a month, and the last three are their own months, he spends at most $500 in any month. Any other method of scheduling gives a larger minimum monthly limit.

这个二分法

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
const int maxn=100005;
int day[maxn];
int n,m;
int maxm;
int main()
{
    cin>>n>>m;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    cin>>day[i];
    int l=0,r=100000000;//二分寻找最小花费
    int mid;
    while(r>=l)
    {   mid=(r+l)/2;
        int mm=0,sum=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(day[i]>mid)//如果单天消费超出总数，则证明此时的解太小，结束
            {sum=maxn;
             break;
            }
            if(mm+day[i]<=mid)//如果此时花费小于解
            {
                mm+=day[i];//花费增加
            }
           else//否则，进入下一个月，重新计算时间
            { sum++;
              mm=day[i];
             }

        }
        if(sum>=m)//如果天数太大，则说明解太小，注意此处等号，不能去掉
            l=mid+1;
        else
        {r=mid-1;
        }
    }
    cout<<l;//注意此处是l，不能写r
    return 0;
}