【Android】不依靠Activity和Dialog显示View的方法

一、首先我们先看下Activity是如何显示View

平常我们在Activity的onCreate会调用setContentView(R.layout.xxx)，Activity启动过程与window的源码流程可参考

总结几个步骤：

1、创建Activity：ActivityThread的performLaunchActivity函数中创建Activity后，调用Activity.attach函数

2、创建PhoneWindow：Activity.attach函数中创建与之关联的PhoneWindow,PhoneWindow会创建DectorView。

3、添加视图：setContentView添加到PhoneWindow的DectorView中

4、关联PhoneWindow到WMS中：ActivityThread实行完performLaunchActivity，会handleResumeActivity，走到Activity的onResume，

然后设置Activity的PhoneWindow的type类型：

r.window = r.activity.getWindow();

View decor = r.window.getDecorView();

decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();

WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();

a.mDecor = decor;

l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;//

l.softInputMode |= forwardBit;

,再把这个DectorView通过WindowManagerImpl-àWindowManagerGlobalàViewRootImplà(binder)WMS中的Session的addToDisplay.

我们看下l.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION;

WindowManager.java:

/**

  * Window type: an application window that serves as the "base" window

  * of the overall application; all other application windows will

  * appear on top of it.

  * In multiuser systems shows only on the owning user's window.

*/

 

  public static final int TYPE_BASE_APPLICATION   = 1;

应用程序的window

二、Dialog显示View：

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);

        builder.setMessage("Message部分");

        builder.setTitle("Title部分");

        builder.setView(R.layout.dialog_main);

        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
   

            @Override

            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,<