Windows Message Queue
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6336 Accepted Submission(s): 2579
Problem Description
Message queue is the basic fundamental of windows system. For each process, the system maintains a message queue. If something happens to this process, such as mouse click, text change, the system will add a message to the queue. Meanwhile, the process will do a loop for getting message from the queue according to the priority value if it is not empty. Note that the less priority value means the higher priority. In this problem, you are asked to simulate the message queue for putting messages to and getting message from the message queue.
Input
There's only one test case in the input. Each line is a command, "GET" or "PUT", which means getting message or putting message. If the command is "PUT", there're one string means the message name and two integer means the parameter and priority followed by. There will be at most 60000 command. Note that one message can appear twice or more and if two messages have the same priority, the one comes first will be processed first.(i.e., FIFO for the same priority.) Process to the end-of-file.
Output
For each "GET" command, output the command getting from the message queue with the name and parameter in one line. If there's no message in the queue, output "EMPTY QUEUE!". There's no output for "PUT" command.
Sample Input
GET PUT msg1 10 5 PUT msg2 10 4 GET GET GET
Sample Output
EMPTY QUEUE!msg2 10 msg1 10 EMPTY QUEUE!#include<stdio.h> #include<math.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<string.h> #include<ctype.h> #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; struct mess { char msg[20]; int par; int pri; int t;//记录当前message是具有相同键值的所有message中的第几个 }; priority_queue<mess> Q;//优先级队列 map<int,int> M;//建立映射map bool operator < (const mess&a,const mess& b)//运算符重载(优先队列出队条件) { if(a.pri!=b.pri)return a.pri>b.pri; return a.t>b.t; } int main() { char cmd[4]; while(cin>>cmd) { if(cmd[0]=='P') { mess newMsg; cin>>newMsg.msg>>newMsg.par>>newMsg.pri; newMsg.t=M[newMsg.pri]++; Q.push(newMsg); } else { if(Q.empty())cout<<"EMPTY QUEUE!"<<endl; else { mess outMsg =Q.top(); Q.pop(); cout<<outMsg.msg<<' '<<outMsg.par<<endl; } } } return 0; }