在Ubuntu上运行gstreamer

1,安装gstreamer

apt-get install libgstreamer1.0-0 gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad gstreamer1.0-plugins-ugly gstreamer1.0-libav gstreamer1.0-doc gstreamer1.0-tools

2,拷个官方教程源码：

basic-tutorial-1.c

#include <gst/gst.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
  GstElement *pipeline;
  GstBus *bus;
  GstMessage *msg;

  /* Initialize GStreamer */
  gst_init (&argc, &argv);

  /* Build the pipeline */
  pipeline = gst_parse_launch ("playbin uri=https://www.freedesktop.org/software/gstreamer-sdk/data/media/sintel_trailer-480p.webm", NULL);

  /* Start playing */
  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

  /* Wait until error or EOS */
  bus = gst_element_get_bus (pipeline);
  msg = gst_bus_timed_pop_filtered (bus, GST_CLOCK_TIME_NONE, GST_MESSAGE_ERROR | GST_MESSAGE_EOS);

  /* Free resources */
  if (msg != NULL)
    gst_message_unref (msg);
  gst_object_unref (bus);
  gst_element_set_state (pipeline, GST_STATE_NULL);
  gst_object_unref (pipeline);
  return 0;
}

3，编译

官方写的编译命令是

gcc basic-tutorial-1.c -o basic-tutorial-1 `pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0`

但实际执行时pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0无法识别到，也就无法执行得到库和文件的包含路径。我在shell下单独执行pkg-config --cflags --libs gstreamer-1.0是可以的，最后发现命令左右两边的引号不是单引号，而应该是数字键最左边的符号，在Tab键上方，1左边的那个键。

编译成功。执行生成的文件，我这里是test.

./basic-tutorial-1

过五秒钟，出来一个视频，不过显示分屏了，不过能显示说明就OK了。