本文介绍了缓存策略的四种常见类型：Cache Aside、Read Through、Write Through和Write Around。Cache Aside适用于读取密集型工作负载，当数据不在缓存中时，应用会从数据库查询并存储到缓存中。Read Through则在首次读取数据时自动填充缓存，但数据模型需与数据库一致。Write Through策略在写入时同步更新数据库和缓存。Write Around策略提高写性能，适合写密集型工作负载，但存在数据丢失风险。每种策略都有其适用场景和优缺点。
Cache Aside
Cache-aside caches are usually general purpose and work best for read-heavy workloads. Memcached and Redis are widely used.
Read Process
- The application first checks the cache.
- If the data is found in cache, we’ve cache hit. The data is read and returned to the client.
- If the data is not found in cache, we’ve cache miss. The application has to do some extra work. It queries the database to read the data, returns it to the client and stores the data in cache so the subsequent reads for the same data results in a cache hit.
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