iOS蓝牙开发入门06--demo的外设代码释义

BLEPeripheralViewController.swift说明

参考资料

CBPeripheralManager的学习，http://blog.csdn.net/dwarven/article/details/37873663

CBMutableCharacteristic学习笔记，http://blog.csdn.net/dwarven/article/details/37873707

CBMutableService学习笔记，http://blog.csdn.net/dwarven/article/details/37873731

0）UUID，是蓝牙服务和特征的通用唯一识别码（Universally Unique Identifier ），有些是规范好的UUID不需要人为设置，这里是人为配置的UUID，为128-bits，标准格式是8-4-4-4-12。如下设置服务UUID是transferServiceUUID, 特征的UUID是transferCharacteristicUUID，需要的数据就在这个服务特征上。

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">import UIKit
import CoreBluetooth

let TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID = "E20A39F4-73F5-4BC4-A12F-17D1AD666661"
let TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID = "08590F7E-DB05-467E-8757-72F6F66666D4"
let NOTIFY_MTU = 20

let transferServiceUUID = CBUUID(string: TRANSFER_SERVICE_UUID)
let transferCharacteristicUUID = CBUUID(string: TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTIC_UUID)</span></span>

1）第一步，建立外设管理器CBPeripheralManager，delegate代理的是当前类BLEPeripheralViewController，queue为nil表示在主线程中使用

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        
        // Start up the CBPeripheralManager
        //第一步，建立外设管理器
        peripheralManager = CBPeripheralManager(delegate: self, queue: nil)
    }</span></span>

2) 第二步，把特征transferCharacteristic添加到服务transferService，再把服务transferService添加到外设。

CBMutableCharacteristic，UUID是transferCharacteristicUUID, 特征的值为nil，标识这个特征的是属性是Notify通知，权限是Readable可读的；

CBMutableService, UUID是transferServiceUUID，服务类型是主要类型（primary = true）

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:14px;">func peripheralManagerDidUpdateState(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager!) {
        // Opt out from any other state
        //第二步，外设添加服务service
        if (peripheral.state != CBPeripheralManagerState.PoweredOn) {
            return
        }
        
        // We're in CBPeripheralManagerStatePoweredOn state...
        println("self.peripheralManager powered on.")
        
        // ... so build our service.
        
        // Start with the CBMutableCharacteristic
        transferCharacteristic = CBMutableCharacteristic(
            type: transferCharacteristicUUID,
            properties: CBCharacteristicProperties.Notify,
            value: nil,
            permissions: CBAttributePermissions.Readable
        )
        
        // Then the service
        let transferService = CBMutableService(
            type: transferServiceUUID,
            primary: true
        )
        
        // Add the characteristic to the service
        transferService.characteristics = [transferCharacteristic!]
        
        // And add it to the peripheral manager
        peripheralManager!.addService(transferService)
    }
</span>

3）第三步，当central订阅（subscribe）外设的特征时，开始给central发送数据。下图是mac上用LightBlue软件，与iPhone蓝牙通信，四栏依次是外设Peripheral，服务Services，特征Characteristics，详细资料Details，在Details栏下有一Subscribe按钮，按下表示central订阅外设的该服务的该特征。

<span style="font-size:14px;">    /** Catch when someone subscribes to our characteristic, then start sending them data
    */
    func peripheralManager(peripheral: CBPeripheralManager!, central: CBCentral!, didSubscribeToCharacteristic characteristic: CBCharacteristic!) {
        println("Central subscribed to characteristic")
        
        // Get the data
        dataToSend = textView.text.dataUsingEncoding(NSUTF8StringEncoding)
        
        // Reset the index
        sendDataIndex = 0;
        
        // Start sending
        sendData()
    }</span>

4)第四步，发送数据sendData()

EOM, End of Message信息结束，文本框里的内容按每20个字节（一个英文字母、一个空格或一个数字占一个字节）依次发送。