一. TF卷积网络方法介绍
二. 用TF实现Cifar10数据集
2.1 数据集简介
2.2 网络结构搭建
2.3 代码实现
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, BatchNormalization, Activation, MaxPool2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from tensorflow.keras import Model
np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)
#加载数据集
cifar10 = tf.keras.datasets.cifar10
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
#搭建模型
class Baseline(Model):
def __init__(self):
super(Baseline, self).__init__()
self.c1 = Conv2D(filters=6, kernel_size=(5, 5), padding='same') # 卷积层
self.b1 = BatchNormalization() # BN层
self.a1 = Activation('relu') # 激活层
self.p1 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2, padding='same') # 池化层
self.d1 = Dropout(0.2) # dropout层
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.f1 = Dense(128, activation='relu')
self.d2 = Dropout(0.2)
self.f2 = Dense(10, activation='softmax')
def call(self, x):
x = self.c1(x)
x = self.b1(x)
x = self.a1(x)
x = self.p1(x)
x = self.d1(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.f1(x)
x = self.d2(x)
y = self.f2(x)
return y
model = Baseline()
#模型训练
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
#设置路径实现断点续传
checkpoint_save_path = "/content/drive/MyDrive/database/Baseline.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
print('-------------load the model-----------------')
model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)
cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
save_weights_only=True,
save_best_only=True)
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=5, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), validation_freq=1,
callbacks=[cp_callback])
model.summary()
# 将训练的参数保存下来
# print(model.trainable_variables)
# file = open('/content/drive/MyDrive/database/baselineweights.txt', 'w')
# for v in model.trainable_variables:
# file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
# file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
# file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
# file.close()
############################################### show ###############################################
# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
三 .实现 LeNet
3.1 网络结构介绍
3.2 代码实现
import tensorflow as tf
import os
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from tensorflow.keras.layers import Conv2D, BatchNormalization, Activation, MaxPool2D, Dropout, Flatten, Dense
from tensorflow.keras import Model
np.set_printoptions(threshold=np.inf)
cifar10 = tf.keras.datasets.cifar10
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = cifar10.load_data()
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0
class LeNet5(Model):
def __init__(self):
super(LeNet5, self).__init__()
self.c1 = Conv2D(filters=6, kernel_size=(5, 5),
activation='sigmoid')
self.p1 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2)
self.c2 = Conv2D(filters=16, kernel_size=(5, 5),
activation='sigmoid')
self.p2 = MaxPool2D(pool_size=(2, 2), strides=2)
self.flatten = Flatten()
self.f1 = Dense(120, activation='sigmoid')
self.f2 = Dense(84, activation='sigmoid')
self.f3 = Dense(10, activation='softmax')
def call(self, x):
x = self.c1(x)
x = self.p1(x)
x = self.c2(x)
x = self.p2(x)
x = self.flatten(x)
x = self.f1(x)
x = self.f2(x)
y = self.f3(x)
return y
model = LeNet5()
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=False),
metrics=['sparse_categorical_accuracy'])
checkpoint_save_path = "/content/drive/MyDrive/database/LeNet5.ckpt"
if os.path.exists(checkpoint_save_path + '.index'):
print('-------------load the model-----------------')
model.load_weights(checkpoint_save_path)
cp_callback = tf.keras.callbacks.ModelCheckpoint(filepath=checkpoint_save_path,
save_weights_only=True,
save_best_only=True)
history = model.fit(x_train, y_train, batch_size=32, epochs=5, validation_data=(x_test, y_test), validation_freq=1,
callbacks=[cp_callback])
model.summary()
# print(model.trainable_variables)
# file = open('/content/drive/MyDrive/database/LeNetweights.txt', 'w')
# for v in model.trainable_variables:
# file.write(str(v.name) + '\n')
# file.write(str(v.shape) + '\n')
# file.write(str(v.numpy()) + '\n')
# file.close()
############################################### show ###############################################
# 显示训练集和验证集的acc和loss曲线
acc = history.history['sparse_categorical_accuracy']
val_acc = history.history['val_sparse_categorical_accuracy']
loss = history.history['loss']
val_loss = history.history['val_loss']
plt.subplot(1, 2, 1)
plt.plot(acc, label='Training Accuracy')
plt.plot(val_acc, label='Validation Accuracy')
plt.title('Training and Validation Accuracy')
plt.legend()
plt.subplot(1, 2, 2)
plt.plot(loss, label='Training Loss')
plt.plot(val_loss, label='Validation Loss')
plt.title('Training and Validation Loss')
plt.legend()
plt.show()