对于传统条带模式SAR,方位向高分辨率和距离向宽测绘带是两个相互矛盾的指标:一方面,为了获得方位向高分辨率,需要提高PRF以避免方位向混叠;另一方面,为了提高距离向幅宽,需要降低PRF以避免距离向混叠。因此,宽测绘带和高分辨率是两项相互矛盾的指标,不能同时实现,这种矛盾被称为最小天线面积限制(Minimum Antenna Area Constraint)。
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