C/C++__定义一个字节中的位变量___操作

typedef struct 
{
    /**//* byte 0 */
    unsigned char csrc_len:4;        /**//* expect 0 */
    unsigned char extension:1;        /**//* expect 1, see RTP_OP below */
    unsigned char padding:1;        /**//* expect 0 */
    unsigned char version:2;        /**//* expect 2 */
    /**//* byte 1 */
    unsigned char payload:7;        /**//* RTP_PAYLOAD_RTSP */
    unsigned char marker:1;        /**//* expect 1 */
    /**//* bytes 2, 3 */
    unsigned short seq_no;            
    /**//* bytes 4-7 */
    unsigned  long timestamp;        
    /**//* bytes 8-11 */
    unsigned long ssrc;            /**//* stream number is used here. */
} RTP_FIXED_HEADER;


typedef struct {
    //byte 0
unsigned char TYPE:5;
    unsigned char NRI:2;
unsigned char F:1;    
         
} NALU_HEADER; /**//* 1 BYTES */


typedef struct {
    //byte 0
    unsigned char TYPE:5;
unsigned char NRI:2; 
unsigned char F:1;    
            
             
} FU_INDICATOR; /**//* 1 BYTES */


typedef struct {
    //byte 0
    unsigned char TYPE:5;
unsigned char R:1;
unsigned char E:1;
unsigned char S:1;    
} FU_HEADER; /**//* 1 BYTES */