STM32F407输入捕获-拨开云雾见青天

之前只用过51单片机，编程的时候全是设定寄存器，现在接触STM32发现寄存器太多了，头大了三天。。。
之前一直对着103的资料设定407的定时器，但是这哥俩区别真是有的，一开始就进错了门，还想找对人？407输入捕获要把GPIO设定成复用模式，还要做管脚复用的映射，
`GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF;
GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, GPIO_PinSource2, GPIO_AF_TIM5);  `
进入`GPIO_PinAFConfig` 看看注释后才豁然开朗，原来要这么设置AF。

@brief Changes the mapping of the specified pin.
@param GPIOx: where x can be (A..I) to select the GPIO peripheral.
@param GPIO_PinSource: specifies the pin for the Alternate function.
This parameter can be GPIO_PinSourcex where x can be (0..15).
@param GPIO_AFSelection: selects the pin to used as Alternate function.
This parameter can be one of the following values:
@arg GPIO_AF_RTC_50Hz: Connect RTC_50Hz pin to AF0 (default after reset)
@arg GPIO_AF_MCO: Connect MCO pin (MCO1 and MCO2) to AF0 (default after reset)
@arg GPIO_AF_TAMPER: Connect TAMPER pins (TAMPER_1 and TAMPER_2) to AF0 (default after reset)
@arg GPIO_AF_SWJ: Connect SWJ pins (SWD and JTAG)to AF0 (default after reset)
@arg GPIO_AF_TRACE: Connect TRACE pins to AF0 (default after reset)
@arg GPIO_AF_TIM1: Connect TIM1 pins to AF1
@arg GPIO_AF_TIM2: Connect TIM2 pins to AF1
@arg GPIO_AF_TIM3: Connect TIM3 pins to AF2
@arg GPIO_AF_TIM4: Connect TIM4 pins to AF2
@arg GPIO_AF_TIM5: Connect TIM5 pins to AF2

顺便记下捕