http://sakyone.iteye.com/blog/471093
Listener的作用类似于load-on-startup的Servlet,在Web应用启动时被加载,在Web应用关闭时被销毁,Listener用来作为Web应用的后台服务,比load-on-startup的Servlet更早被加载到Servlet容器中。自定义的Listener类必须实现ServletContextListener接口,并实现该接口的两个方法:contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent)和contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent),例如:
public class GetConnListener implements ServletContextListener{
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce){
try{
ServletContext application=sce.getServletContext();
String driver=application.getInitParameter("driver");
String url=application.getInitParameter("url");
String user=application.getInitParameter("user");
String password=application.getInitParameter("password");
Class.forName(driver);
Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
application.setAttribute("conn", conn);
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Listener中获取数据库连接出现异常:"+e.getMessage());
}
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce){
ServletContext application=sce.getServletContext();
Connection conn=(Connection)application.getAtrribute("conn");
if(conn!=null){
try{
conn.close();
conn=null;
}catch(Exception e){}
}
}
}
Listener配置:
<listener>
<listener-class>lee.GetConnListener</listener-class>
</listener>