OpenCV学习笔记（一）线性变换

    关于图像线性变换技术———灰度线性变换。g(x,y)=a*f(x,y)+b

    |a|<0：图像变换对比度较少，|b|>0：图像的亮度增加；|b|<0：图像的亮度减少。相反的就不说了。

#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>

#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
// 图像线性变换
Mat linearTransform(Mat srcImage, float a, int b)
{
	if (srcImage.empty())  //判断是否为空
	{
		cout << "No data" << endl;
	}
	const int nRows = srcImage.rows;
	const int nCols = srcImage.cols;
	Mat resultImage = Mat::zeros(srcImage.size(), srcImage.type());  //生成一个和srcImage相同的零矩阵
	//图像元素遍历，进行元素上的线性操作
	for (int i = 0; i < nRows; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < nCols; j++)
		{
			for (int c = 0; c < 3; c++)
			{
				//图像检查，防止下标过界
				resultImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[c] = saturate_cast<uchar>(a*(srcImage.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[c] + b));
			}
		}
	}
	return resultImage;
}
int main()
{
	Mat srcImage = imread("2.jpg");
	if (srcImage.empty())
		return -1;
	imshow("srcImage", srcImage);
	waitKey(0);
	float a = 1.2;
	int b = 50;
	Mat new_image = linearTransform(srcImage, a, b);
	imshow("dst", new_image);
	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}