慢学英文版UNIX/Linux系统管理员手册8

##Account provisioning（管理）
一：正文
The system administrator adds accounts for new users,removes the accounts of users that are no longer active ,and handles all the account-related issues that come up in between (e.g…,forgotten passwords). The process of adding and removing users can be automated, but certain administrative decisions (where to put a user’s home directory, which machines to create the account on,etc.)must still be made before a new user can be added.
when a user should no longer have access to the system,the user’s account must be disabled.All the files owned by the account should be backed up and the disposed of so that the system does not accumulate unwanted baggage over time.
二：单词
*：handles ['hændlz] 操作
*：related [rɪˈleɪtɪd] 有关系的
*：issues ['ɪʃju:z] 问题
*：come up 发生
*：automated ['ɔ:təʊmeɪtɪd] 自动化
*：disabled 使无效
*：disposed [dɪˈspəʊzd] of 处理，处置
*：accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt] 逐渐增加
*：over time 随着时间的过去
三：全文翻译
系统管理员负责为新用户增设账号，将不再活动的用户账号删除，还要处理在账户存在期间所有与该账号有关的事物（例如，忘记口令）。增删用户的处理过程可以自动进行，但在增设新用户之前，仍然必须做出某些管理上的决定（把用户的主目录放哪，在哪些机器上创建账号等）。
当某个用户不应该在访问系统时，必须禁用该用户的账号。该账号拥有的所有文件必须在备份后给予清除，以使系统随时间增长而积累不想要的信息。