慢学英文版UNIX/Linux系统管理员手册9

##Adding and removing hardware
一：正文
When new hardware is purchased or when hardware is moved from one machine to another , the system must be configured to recognize and use that hardware . Hardware-support chores can range from the simple task of adding a printer to the more complex job of adding a disk array.
Now that virtualization has arrived in the enterprise computing sphere , hardware configuration can be more complicated than ever . Devices may need installation at several layers of the virtualization stack, and the system administrator may need to formulate policies that allow the hardware to be shared securely and fairly.
二：单词
*：purchased [ˈpɜ:tʃəs] 采购，购买
*：recognize [ˈrekəgnaɪz] 识别
*：chores [t’ʃɔ:z] 零星工作
*：range from 从。。变化到
*：complex [ˈkɒmpleks] 复杂的；难懂的
*：arrive in 到达
*：sphere [sfɪə®] 范围
*：complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] 混乱的，麻烦的，结构复杂的
*：several [ˈsevrəl] 各自的，分别的
*：layers ['leɪəs] 层次
*：stack [stæk] 堆
*：formulate [ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt] 构想出，规划
*：policies 策略
*：securely [sɪ’kjʊəlɪ] 安全
*：fairly [ˈfeəli] 公平的
三：全文翻译
购买新硬件或把硬件从一台机器移到另外一台机器上，必须配置系统，使之识别并使用该硬件。硬件支持的任务可能很简答，例如添加打印机，也可能是更复杂的任务，例如添加磁盘阵列。
现如今，虚拟化技术已经运用到企业级计算环境中来了，硬件的配置也比以前更复杂。设备可能要安装在虚拟化层次结构中的多个层面，系统管理员需要制定规范的策略，让硬件能够安全和公平的被共享。