C++ Primer

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第三章

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3.14

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  vector<int> a;
  int i;
  int j = 0;
  while(cin >> i)
  {
      a.push_back(i);
      cout << a[j] << endl;
      ++j;
  }

  return 0;
}

3.15

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  vector<string> a;
  string i;
  int j = 0;
  while(cin >> i)
  {
      a.push_back(i);
      cout << a[j] << endl;
      ++j;
  }

  return 0;
}

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3.17

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
  vector<string> a;
  string i;
  int j = 0;
  while(cin >> i)
  {
      a.push_back(i);               //压入栈
      
      //范围for语句，a[a.size()-1]是压入栈最新的那个元素
      for(auto &c : a[a.size()-1])  
        c = toupper(c);
      cout << a[j] << endl;
      ++j;
  }

  return 0;
}

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3.23

参考 c++基础之vector、数组初始化

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void main()
{	
	int a[10] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
	vector<int> v1(a,a+10);        //用了数组来初始化这个vector
	vector<int> v2 = v1;
	int b[10];
	for (int i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		cout<<"a["<<i<<"]"<<" = "<<a[i]<<endl;
		b[i] = a[i];
		cout<<"b["<<i<<"]"<<" = "<<b[i]<<endl;
		cout<<"v1["<<i<<"]"<<" = "<<v1[i]<<endl;
		cout<<"v2["<<i<<"]"<<" = "<<v2[i]<<endl;
	}
} 

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