PAT (Advanced Level) 1001 A+B Format

计算A+B的和，以每三位加一个 " , " 的格式输出，-10^6 <= A , B <= 10^6

(1) 利用字符数组

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int a,b,sum;
    char s[10];
    cin >> a >> b;
    sum = a + b;
    if(sum==0){
        cout << 0;
        return 0;
    }
    else if(sum<0){
        sum = -sum;
        cout << '-';
    }
    int i=0;
    while(sum){
        s[i++] = '0'+ sum % 10;
        sum /= 10;
    }
    s[i] = '\0';
    i--;
    while(i>=0){
        cout << s[i];
        if(i!=0 && i%3==0) cout << ',';
        i--;
    }
}

(2) 利用to_string函数
将数字常量转换为字符串，并返回对应的字符串

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    int a,b,sum;
    cin >> a >> b;
    sum = a + b;
    if(sum<0){
        sum = -sum;
        cout << '-';
    }
    string s = to_string(sum);
    int len = s.length();
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        cout << s[i];
        if ((len-1-i)%3==0 && i != len - 1) cout << ",";
    }
}