QNX网络工具：nicinfo、ifmcstat、if_up和tcpdump的用法

nicinfo命令详解

在QNX操作系统中，nicinfo是一个用于显示网络接口卡（NIC）信息的命令行工具。它可以提供有关系统中所有可用网络接口卡的详细信息，例如接口名称、MAC地址、IP地址、掩码、广播地址、传输单元大小等等。

# 示例：查看eth0接口的详细信息
nicinfo eth0

eth0: 
  eth Ethernet Controller

  Physical Node ID ........................... 04C3E6 4F0000
  Current Physical Node ID ................... 04C3E6 4F0000
  Current Operation Rate ..................... 1000.00 Mb/s full-duplex
  Active Interface Type ...................... MII
    Active PHY address ....................... 7
  Maximum Transmittable data Unit ............ 1500
  Maximum Receivable data Unit ............... 1500
  Hardware Interrupt ......................... 0x5b
  Memory Aperture ............................ 0x58d8d76000 - 0x58d8d76fff
  Promiscuous Mode ........................... Off
  Multicast Support .......................... Enabled

  Packets Transmitted OK ..................... 34953
  Bytes Transmitted OK ....................... 4342095
  Broadcast Packets Transmitted OK ........... 7
  Multicast Packets Transmitted OK ........... 3
  Memory Allocation Failures on Transmit ..... 0

  Packets Received OK ........................ 557043
  Bytes Received OK .......................... 158746695
  Broadcast Packets Received OK .............. 479442
  Multicast Packets Received OK .............. 1100
  Memory Allocation Failures on Receive ...... 0

  Single Collisions on Transmit .............. 0
  Multiple Collisions on Transmit ............ 0
  Deferred Transmits ......................... 0
  Late Collision on Transmit errors .......... 0
  Transmits aborted (excessive collisions) ... 0
  Transmit Underruns ......................... 0
  No Carrier on Transmit ..................... 0
  Jabber detected ............................ 0
  Receive Alignment errors ................... 0
  Received packets with CRC errors ........... 0
  Packets Dropped on receive ................. 0
  Oversized Packets received ................. 0
  Short packets .............................. 0

nicinfo命令对于调试和排除与网络有关的问题非常有用，也可以用于监视和管理系统中的网络接口卡。

ifmcstat命令介绍

在QNX操作系统中，ifmcstat是一个命令行程序，用于监控和显示网络接口的统计信息。使用ifmcstat，可以查看网络接口的包传输数量、丢包数量、传输速率等详细信息。

# 示例：显示eth0接口的组播统计信息
ifmcstat eth0

lo0:
	inet6 ::1
	inet6 fe80::1%lo0
		group ff01:1::1 refcnt 2
		group ff02::1%lo0 refcnt 2
		group ff02::1:ff00:1%lo0 refcnt 2
eth0:
	inet6 fe80::6c3:e6ff:fe4f:0%eth0
		group ff01:11::1 refcnt 1
		group ff02::1%eth0 refcnt 1
		group ff02::1:ff4f:0%eth0 refcnt 1
	enaddr 04:c3:e6:4f:00:00 multicnt 3
		01:00:5e:00:00:01 -- 01:00:5e:00:00:01 1
		33:33:00:00:00:01 -- 33:33:00:00:00:01 2
		33:33:ff:4f:00:00 -- 33:33:ff:4f:00:00 1

上述命令将显示接口上每个组播地址的详细信息，包括IPv6地址、组播组地址及其引用计数，以及MAC地址和多播计数。

if_up命令用法

if_up是一个命令行程序，用于启用和配置网络接口。使用if_up，可以设置网络接口的IP地址、子网掩码、网关等参数。

# 示例：配置eth0接口的IP地址、子网掩码和网关
if_up eth0 192.168.1.10 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1

通过此命令，您可以直接在命令行中为网络接口配置所需的网络参数，确保网络连接的正确设置和启用。

tcpdump命令应用

tcpdump是一个强大的网络分析工具，用于捕获和分析网络数据包。以下是一个基本示例：

# 示例：捕获eth0接口上端口为8010的数据包，并保存到out1.cap文件中
tcpdump -i eth0 port 8010 -w out1.cap