管理类联考--复试--英语--口试--自我介绍

评分标准

复试中的口试要求从以下三个方面进行评价：
1、语言准确性(语法和用词的准确性、语法结构的复杂性、词汇的丰富程度、发音的准确性)
2、话语的长短和连贯性(内容的连贯性、寻找合适词语而造成的停顿频率及长短、表达思想的语言长短等)3、语言的灵活性和适合性(语言表达是否灵活、自然,话语是否得体,语言能否与语境、动能和目的适应)
评价成绩为：
A.优秀–能用外语就指定的话题进行口头交流，基本没有困难；
B.良好–能用外语就指定的题材进行口头交流，虽有些困难，但不影响交流；
C.及格–能用外语就指定的话题进行简单的口头交流；
D.不及格–不具有口头表达能力。

附：中科院招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试英语口试暂行办法
口试内容与结构分为两部分，有两名教师参加口试工作，一名教师主持口试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专事评分，不参与交谈。两名口试教师所给的分数各占口试成绩的 50%。
第一部分：考查学生理解并回答有关日常生活、家庭、工作、学习等问题的能力(3 分钟)。
第二部分：考查学生连续表达的能力。考生从所给你的问题中选择一个话题，就此话题表达自己的看法（3 分钟）。口试用材料（部分，仅供参考）。

参考指标

综合面试设定以下主要参考指标：
（1） 大学阶段学习情况（学习成绩、获奖情况等）；
（2）基础知识、专业知识的掌握情况，对本学科发展动态的了解等；
（3） 综合知识应用能力；
（4）外语能力（听力、口语）；
（5）语言表达能力、思维的敏锐性及逻辑思维能力；
（6）心理素质。

面试由各学院在规定的时间内安排。具体要求：
（1）每生面试时间一般不少于 20 分钟（含外语测试），总分 100 分；
（2）每个复试小组成员一般不少于 5 人；
（3）每个复试小组还应对每位考生的作答情况进行现场记录；
（4）同一学科（专业）各复试小组的面试方式、时间、试题难度和成绩评定标准原则上应统一。

口语准备

对口语的考查，各个学校各不相同。有的学校制定了非常详细的标准和流程，甚至规定了每个老师发问的方式和时间；有的只是面试老师的自由发挥，成绩也基本上由面试老师主观判定。不管面试的形式如何，不管是否被严格控制，同学们一定要提前认真准备一下几个问题：
1.自我介绍
有必要预先准备一些有关自己情况的话题，比如自己的大学、家乡等等。般来说，面试的老师一般最感兴趣的话题是考生家庭背景、大学生活还有个人爱好等等。然后，找一个会英语的伙伴或朋友帮忙。如果周围没有适合的人选，也可以自己训练。
有关这方面的训练要尽量达到流利的程度。因为你临时去想很嗑巴，而一个人在介绍自己的很嗑巴，就说明他的口语肯定很差。
同时，考生也要关心近期社会上发生的大事和时事。有可能在听力或者口语部分涉及到一些你对重大的社会问题的看法。
2.专业话题
口语测试时老师有可能要求你就本专业展开话题，考查你用英语讲解陌生概念的能力。因此熟悉本专业常用的英语词汇，适当阅读最新的专业外文期刊是必要的。对有可能问到并展开的专业话题要有所准备。同学们可以事先阅读一些相关文章，积累一些专业上的词汇。
最后，简单谈一谈同学们在面试的时候应该注意的问题。首先穿着不能太随意，要严肃和庄重一点，这样也可以一定程度反应你对待复试的态度和你对监考老师的尊重；谈吐上要谦虚，想好了再回答，如果自己不熟悉的内容应该尽量实话实说，切忌不懂装懂；动作和行为上尽量避免一些不好的习惯。

主要内容

1、简单问候
向老师们致以简单的问候，调整状态。

2、个人信息
姓名、年龄、毕业院校、籍贯等基本信息。

3、你的优势
主要是大学的经历、工作的经历。在职考生一定要将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。可以在自我介绍中强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation.

4、读研原因
选择读研的原因、选择这所院校的原因、选择这个专业的原因都可以放在这一部分。这部分就算在自我介绍中不说，后面也很有可能被老师提问到类似的问题，所以一定要提前准备。

对于在职人士来说，这里可以强调知识教育对工作的影响：In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.

5、未来的规划
读研期间有什么规划，自己想要实现的目标是什么？这部分最好要展现自己的真诚，不要假大空。

注意事项

1、考生的自我介绍可能会被继续追问，比如你说自己喜欢看书，那老师可能会问你喜欢看什么书，聊一聊书的内容。建议对自己的自我介绍以及自我介绍的延伸内容都非常熟练。

2、准备充分，不要紧张！在考前，可以尝试站在一个提问者的角度，思考老师听完自己的自我介绍后，可能会问到哪些问题，针对这些问题又应该如何作答。

3、自我介绍的时间要控制在2~3分钟之间，最重要的内容可以放在前几十秒，避免面试老师因时间原因提前打断自我介绍。

4、发音标准，语速适中。

常用短语

(1) Mature, dynamic and honest.
思想成熟、有活力、为人诚实。

(2) Excellent ability of systematical management.
有极强的系统管理能力。

(3) Ability to work independently.
能够独立工作。

(4) A person with ability plus flflexibility.
有能力及适应力强的人。

(5) A stable personality and high sense of responsibility.
个性稳重、具有高度责任感。

(6) Work well with a multicultural work force.
能够和不同文化的人一起出色地工作。

(7) Willing to work under pressure with leadership quality.
愿意在压力下工作，并具备领导素质。

(8) Willing to assume responsibilities.
勇于挑重担。

(9) Mature, self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.
思想成熟、上进心强，并具有丰富的人际关系技巧。

(10) Energetic, fashion-minded.
精力旺盛、思想新潮。

(11) Strong determination to succeed.
有获得成功的坚定决心。

(12) Be highly organized and effificient.
工作很有条理，办事效率高。

(13) Be elegant and with nice personality.
举止优雅、性格好。

(14) With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.
有良好的管理艺术和组织能力

常见话题

口语面试中常岀现的话题进行总结：
第一：考研原因
这个问题在口试中比较常见，也比较难以回答。我们务必要让考官专业是经过深思熟虑 的，是一个理性的选择而不是一时冲动。通常我们可以从以下三个方面来回答。

• 兴趣，即强调对所报考的专业怀有极大的兴趣(have significant interest in—)o 如果本科就读的专业与报考的专业一致，则可以说明想继续深造(further education)的愿 望。如果不一致，则要说明报考专业对你的吸引力(appeals to/attracte my lot)o
• 优势，即强调研究生相对于本科生在知识、学术方面的优势，如：知识面更广(wider kno wledge), 学术更专业(more professi on al),眼界更广阔等(broad en one’ s horizo n)。
• 益处，即强调考研对你的未来的积极影响(have a positive effect on—),可以从求 职、 职业规划、人生经历等方面入手进行说明。
  可参考词汇、短语如下：be helpful, contribute to, be beneficial to, be conductive to, be a defif te advantage, become a strong point when it comes to…等等。 对于那些在职考生或有工作经验的生来说，考官更倾向于提问他们为什么(放弃工作而) 重新学习。
  考生可以直言在工作发现某些知识或技能很重要，希望能通过学习在这些方面进行提高(In my work, I found * is rather important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he：keeps on learning. So I choose to go back to school and improve myself)。

第二：规划未来 考官有时候会询问考生对未来的一些规划，其目的在于试探考生是否对时间、学习、人 生有一定计划性和掌控能力。

• 学习规划。
  关于这一话题，考官通常会以一种较婉转的方式提问，如：What do you expect to achtee during your study if you are enrolled into this university?
  回答这一类的问题，不仅仅要回答想学到什么样的知识、成为什么样的人，最好能够稍微说说你会/计划怎样学习(即学习方法)。无论是倾向于学术理论性的还是侧重于实验研究性的，都要把握一个原则：理论联系实际，同时主次分明。
• 职业生涯规划。
  职业生涯规划其实就是明确自己未来的职业方向，虽然考官不常对此提问（基本上也是提问考生对所报考专业的就业前景持何种态度），但是这个话题实际上涉及了一个人对自己的性格、天赋、兴趣、能力以及社会现状进行综合分析的能力，还同时也可以看岀他对自己未来人生的一种期望、信念和热情，因此考生也可对此稍做准备，甚至可以将其放在自我介绍中(不建议口语不太理想的考生这样做)。需要注意的是，职业生涯规划一定要根据自己的实际情况加以定夺，尤其要注意与所报考专业的契合度。最后预祝考研的学生金榜题名也希望即将进入理想的院校！

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在职生模板一

Distinguished professors, good morning/afternoon. It is my great honor to be here for this interview. My name is ______ ( 姓名 ), and I graduated from ______ ( 毕业院校 ) as a/an ______ ( 专业 ) major ______ years ago, and now I am working in ______ ( 公司/单位名 ) as a/an ______( 职位 ).
　　During college, I have gained a deep knowledge about my ______( 本科专业 ) and my academic competence has been well recognized by my tutor and other professors. When I was a freshman / sophomore / junior / senior, I ( 描述你取得的专业成绩/奖项/证书等 ) and also I was an active participant of various extracurricular activities, such as volunteer services, lectures of different professions, etc. Because I believe that we have to know more to achieve more.
　　After graduation, I received an offer from ______ ( 现任职公司 ) and worked for ______（工作年份） years. Everything’s fine until I found recently that I need more advanced and updated knowledge about ______( 你所在的行业 ) to do a better job. And also I am eager to improve myself and enhance my competitiveness by further study. So I really hope I can study at your university which is a world-renowned institution featuring a valuable asset of academic resources, and I would appreciate it if you give me this opportunity. Thanks.

在职生模板二

Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. It is my great honor to be here for this interview.
　　My name is ______（名字），born in ______（出生地） , a beautiful city of ______（省份） Province. From ______（入学年份） to （毕业年份），I studied at________University（毕业院校）,majoring in （本科专业）. During college, I worked hard and I was active in various activities. I have won the top scholarship for four times and I joined the Communist Party of China. After graduation, I worked in(公司名）and was responsible for（具体工作）.
　　However, （说明想要继续深造的原因） , so I want to carry on with my study here at this world-renowned university. By far, all my hard work has yielded good results since I have a chance to be here. As the proverb goes, “No pain, no gain”, so if I get the chance to study here, I will seize every opportunity to improve myself and make a solid foundation for my future job through three years of study. I really hope you consider my application. Thanks!

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Sample l

My name is______ ” I am graduate from_______ senior high school and major in _____ ・ There are______ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.
　　In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese .My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.

Sample 2

I am XXX. I was born in XXX. I graduate from senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English.
　　In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a shortterm English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things.
　　I think language is very interesting. I could express one substance by using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge.

Sample 3

My name is xxx. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistry teacher. He teaches chemistry in senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam.
　　I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in research in the future.
　　both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my

Sample 4

My name is xxx. I am from xxx. There are people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8years old.
　　Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school.

Sample 5

From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting.
　　“Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that.
　　I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment.

Sample 6

After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly.ei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion.
　　My father is xxx, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College. I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography.

Sample 7

1、 Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is xxx. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.
上午好/下午好/晚上好！我的名字叫xxx。今天有机会进行自我介绍深感荣幸。 我乐意回答你 们所提出来的任何问题。我希望我今天能表现的非常出色。

2、I am -years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest… of china, and I am currently a freshman （大一新生）/sophomore （大二学生）/junior（大 三学生）/senio（大四学生）student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. My major is sports training of basketball/voelly-ball/football/badminton/ping-bang/tennis/
我今年xxx岁，出生在xxx省/北京，它位于中国的东北/东南/西南xxx等部。我目我主修 1 球/排球/足球/羽毛球/球/网球/田径/游泳/跆拳道等运动训练专业。在我毕业以后，我将会获得学士学位。

4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed
CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice.
在过去的 1/2/3 年中,我把大量的时间用在学习上。我已经通过了大学英谱 2/3/4/6级。而且，我已经从理论和实践二方面对运动训练专业的基础知识有了一个大致的了解。

5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major 一 sports training.
除此以外，我还参加了在北京举行的许多运动会。我还是中国网球公开赛，羽毛球大师赛……的志愿者。通过这婆，我对运动训练专业有了一个更深刻的了解。

6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.

7、Thank you! 谢谢大家!

Sample 8-简介版自我介绍

Hello, everyone! My name is Winnie. Im a 15years old girl. I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao.
　　I’m an active, lovely, and clever girl. In the school my favorite subject is math. Perhaps someone thinks it’s difficult to study well. But I like it. I believe that if you try your best, everything can be done well.
　　I also like sports very much. Such as, running, volleyball and so on. I’m kind-hearted.
　　If you need help, please come to me. I hope we can be good friends! OK. This is me .A sunny girl.

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