容器Android：Waydroid

环境：intel PC，Ubuntu20.04
目标：在Ubuntu20.04上搭建waydroid Android容器系统

1. 搭建weston环境

由于waydroid依赖wayland环境，当前Ubuntu20.04默认为X11，需要安装weston

$sudo apt install weston
$weston
#进入Weston Composer - screen0界面，点击左上角黑色图标，可以弹出weston命令行

#在weston命令行可运行weston测试程序
weston-simple-egl

2. 下载Waydroid Android镜像

• 1. 下载Android system.img和vendor.img

https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//sourceforge.net/projects/waydroid/files/images/system/lineage/waydroid_x86_64/lineage-18.1-20230311-GAPPS-waydroid_x86_64-system.zip
https://link.zhihu.com/?target=https%3A//udomain.dl.sourceforge.net/project/waydroid/images/vendor/waydroid_x86_64/lineage-18.1-20230311-MAINLINE-waydroid_x86_64-vendor.zip

• 2. 安装waydroid

sudo apt install curl ca-certificates -y
curl https://repo.waydro.id | sudo bash
sudo apt install waydroid -y

• 2. 安装镜像

#将下载下来的镜像解压后得到 system.img,vendor.img 
unzip lineage-18.1-20230311-GAPPS-waydroid_x86_64-system.zip
unzip lineage-18.1-20230311-MAINLINE-waydroid_x86_64-vendor.zip
sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/waydroid-extra/images
sudo cp system.img /usr/share/waydroid-extra/images
sudo cp vendor.img /usr/share/waydroid-extra/images

• 3. waydroid初始化

   sudo waydroid init

• 4. 重启waydroid container

sudo systemctl restart waydroid-container.service
sudo systemctl status waydroid-container.service

• 5. 启动weston和waydroid

# 启动weston 
$weston
# 进入Weston Composer - screen0界面，点击左上角黑色图标，可以弹出weston命令行

• 5.1 在weston窗口中执行

sudo waydroid container start
sudo waydroid session start

# 如果报错：waydroid container service is already running.在原生窗口执行
sudo systemctl stop waydroid-container.service
sudo systemctl status waydroid-container.service
# 在weston启动的视窗里面的terminal里再次执行前面的容器启动命令：
sudo waydroid container start
waydroid session start
# 显示出waydroid Android界面

• 5.2 全屏启动

waydroid show-full-ui 

• 5.3 自定义

默认全屏模式，开启多窗口体验更好。也可以只修改窗口大小，模拟平板竖屏界面。
开启/关闭多窗口：
  waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.multi_windows true/false
设置窗口大小：
  waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width 600
  waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.height 800
重置为默认：
  waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width ""
  waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.height ""
PS：Waydroid 打开状态修改,重新打开容器生效。
停止容器命令：waydroid session stop

参考

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/603603346