template method(模版方法设计模式)

1、模版方法就是定义一个抽象类，然后自己实现一个顶级的逻辑方法，在声明一些其余的细节的逻辑方法，这些方法细节的方法交给子类去实现。

2、uml图如下

3、java代码如下

public abstract class AbstractDisplay {
public void display() {
open();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
print();
}
close();
}


public abstract void open();


public abstract void close();


public abstract void print();
}

public class CharDisplay extends AbstractDisplay {


private char thing;


public CharDisplay(char thing) {
this.thing = thing;
}


public void close() {
System.out.println(">>");
}


public void open() {
System.out.print("<<");
}


public void print() {
System.out.print(thing);
}
}

public class StringDisplay extends AbstractDisplay{


private String name;

public StringDisplay(String name) {
this.name = name;
}


public void close() {
System.out.println("------------------");
}


public void open() {
System.out.println("------------------");
}


public void print() {
System.out.println(name);
}
}

public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractDisplay one = new CharDisplay('a');
AbstractDisplay two = new StringDisplay("aaaaaaaaaaaaa");
one.display();
two.display();
}
}