【C++】Accessor and Mutator Functions & 函数形参与类私有成员重名的解决方法

Accessor and Mutator functions


Definition

  • Accessor and mutator functions (a.k.a. set and get functions) provide a direct way to change or just access private variables.
  • They must be written with the utmost care because they have to provide the protection of the data that gives meaning to a class in the first place. Remember the central theme of a class: data members are hidden in the private section, and can only be changed by the public member functions which dictate allowable changes.
  • 某个变量只能通过公共方法来存取,这种变量叫做accessor或mutator。
  • accessor和mutator主要用来实现数据的封装,有了accessor和mutator,我们就可以将数据成员设为私有,所有对它们的读写操作都通过这两个函数来实现。
#include<iostream>
#include<string
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