task_struct是进程描述符：
struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this * must be the first element of task_struct. */ struct thread_info thread_info; #endif volatile long state;进程状态/* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */ void *stack;进程内核栈 atomic_t usage; unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */ unsigned int ptrace; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct llist_node wake_entry; int on_cpu; #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK unsigned int cpu; /* current CPU */ #endif unsigned int wakee_flips; unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts; struct task_struct *last_wakee; int wake_cpu; #endif int on_rq; int prio, static_prio, normal_prio; unsigned int rt_priority; const struct sched_class *sched_class; struct sched_entity se; struct sched_rt_entity rt; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED struct task_group *sched_task_group; #endif struct sched_dl_entity dl; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */ struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE unsigned int btrace_seq; #endif unsigned int policy; int nr_cpus_allowed; cpumask_t cpus_allowed; #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU int rcu_read_lock_nesting; union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special; struct list_head rcu_node_entry; struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw; bool rcu_tasks_holdout; struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list; int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu; #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO struct sched_info sched_info; #endif struct list_head tasks; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct plist_node pushable_tasks; struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks; #endif struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm; /* per-thread vma caching */ u32 vmacache_seqnum; struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE]; #if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING) struct task_rss_stat rss_stat; #endif /* task state */ int exit_state; int exit_code, exit_signal; int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */ unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */ /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */ unsigned int personality; /* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */ unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1; unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1; unsigned sched_migrated:1; unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1; unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */ /* unserialized, strictly 'current' */ unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */ unsigned in_iowait:1; #if !defined(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK) unsigned restore_sigmask:1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG unsigned memcg_may_oom:1; #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1; #endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK unsigned brk_randomized:1; #endif unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */ struct restart_block restart_block; pid_t pid; pid_t tgid; #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */ unsigned long stack_canary; #endif /* * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling, * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with * p->real_parent->pid) */ struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */ struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */ /* * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children */ struct list_head children; /* list of my children */ struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */ struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */ /* * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on. * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets. * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list. */ struct list_head ptraced; struct list_head ptrace_entry; /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */ struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX]; struct list_head thread_group; struct list_head thread_node; struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */ int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */ int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */ cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled; cputime_t gtime; struct prev_cputime prev_cputime; #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN seqcount_t vtime_seqcount; unsigned long long vtime_snap; enum { /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */ VTIME_INACTIVE = 0, /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */ VTIME_USER, /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */ VTIME_SYS, } vtime_snap_whence; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL atomic_t tick_dep_mask; #endif unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */ u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */ u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */ /* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */ unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt; struct task_cputime cputime_expires; struct list_head cpu_timers[3]; /* process credentials */ const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */ const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task * credentials (COW) */ const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task * credentials (COW) */ char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock it with task_lock()) - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */ /* file system info */ struct nameidata *nameidata; #ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC /* ipc stuff */ struct sysv_sem sysvsem; struct sysv_shm sysvshm; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK /* hung task detection */ unsigned long last_switch_count; #endif /* filesystem information */ struct fs_struct *fs; /* open file information */ struct files_struct *files; /* namespaces */ struct nsproxy *nsproxy; /* signal handlers */ struct signal_struct *signal; struct sighand_struct *sighand; sigset_t blocked, real_blocked; sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */ struct sigpending pending; unsigned long sas_ss_sp; size_t sas_ss_size; unsigned sas_ss_flags; struct callback_head *task_works; struct audit_context *audit_context; #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL kuid_t loginuid; unsigned int sessionid; #endif struct seccomp seccomp; /* Thread group tracking */ u32 parent_exec_id; u32 self_exec_id; /* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, * mempolicy */ spinlock_t alloc_lock; /* Protection of the PI data structures: */ raw_spinlock_t pi_lock; struct wake_q_node wake_q; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */ struct rb_root pi_waiters; struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost; /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */ struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES /* mutex deadlock detection */ struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS unsigned int irq_events; unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip; unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip; unsigned int hardirq_enable_event; unsigned int hardirq_disable_event; int hardirqs_enabled; int hardirq_context; unsigned long softirq_disable_ip; unsigned long softirq_enable_ip; unsigned int softirq_disable_event; unsigned int softirq_enable_event; int softirqs_enabled; int softirq_context; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP # define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL u64 curr_chain_key; int lockdep_depth; unsigned int lockdep_recursion; struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH]; gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN unsigned int in_ubsan; #endif /* journalling filesystem info */ void *journal_info; /* stacked block device info */ struct bio_list *bio_list; #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK /* stack plugging */ struct blk_plug *plug; #endif /* VM state */ struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state; struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; struct io_context *io_context; unsigned long ptrace_message; siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */ struct task_io_accounting ioac; #if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT) u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */ u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */ cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */ #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */ int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor; int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */ struct css_set __rcu *cgroups; /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */ struct list_head cg_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list; #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list; #endif struct list_head pi_state_list; struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts]; struct mutex perf_event_mutex; struct list_head perf_event_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT unsigned long preempt_disable_ip; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */ short il_next; short pref_node_fork; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING int numa_scan_seq; unsigned int numa_scan_period; unsigned int numa_scan_period_max; int numa_preferred_nid; unsigned long numa_migrate_retry; u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */ u64 last_task_numa_placement; u64 last_sum_exec_runtime; struct callback_head numa_work; struct list_head numa_entry; struct numa_group *numa_group; /* * numa_faults is an array split into four regions: * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer * in this precise order. * * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan. * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA * hinting fault was incurred. * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied. */ unsigned long *numa_faults; unsigned long total_numa_faults; /* * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults */ unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3]; unsigned long numa_pages_migrated; #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */ #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc; #endif struct rcu_head rcu; /* * cache last used pipe for splice */ struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe; struct page_frag task_frag; #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT struct task_delay_info *delays; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION int make_it_fail; #endif /* * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause */ int nr_dirtied; int nr_dirtied_pause; unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */ #ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP int latency_record_count; struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT]; #endif /* * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds. */ u64 timer_slack_ns; u64 default_timer_slack_ns; #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN unsigned int kasan_depth; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */ int curr_ret_stack; /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */ struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack; /* time stamp for last schedule */ unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp; /* * Number of functions that haven't been traced * because of depth overrun. */ atomic_t trace_overrun; /* Pause for the tracing */ atomic_t tracing_graph_pause; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING /* state flags for use by tracers */ unsigned long trace; /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */ unsigned long trace_recursion; #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */ #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */ enum kcov_mode kcov_mode; /* Size of the kcov_area. */ unsigned kcov_size; /* Buffer for coverage collection. */ void *kcov_area; /* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */ struct kcov *kcov; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom; gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask; int memcg_oom_order; /* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */ unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES struct uprobe_task *utask; #endif #if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE) unsigned int sequential_io; unsigned int sequential_io_avg; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP unsigned long task_state_change; #endif int pagefault_disabled; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK /* A live task holds one reference. */ atomic_t stack_refcount; #endif /* CPU-specific state of this task */ struct thread_struct thread; /* * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'. * * Do not put anything below here! */ };
进程描述符当然是在进程创建时候被创建，也就是在fork时候。
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