Linux Kernel调度管理之进程唤醒

进程唤醒：

/*
 * Notes on Program-Order guarantees on SMP systems.
 *
 *  MIGRATION
 *
 * The basic program-order guarantee on SMP systems is that when a task [t]
 * migrates, all its activity on its old cpu [c0] happens-before any subsequent
 * execution on its new cpu [c1].
 *
 * For migration (of runnable tasks) this is provided by the following means:
 *
 *  A) UNLOCK of the rq(c0)->lock scheduling out task t
 *  B) migration for t is required to synchronize *both* rq(c0)->lock and
 *     rq(c1)->lock (if not at the same time, then in that order).
 *  C) LOCK of the rq(c1)->lock scheduling in task
 *
 * Transitivity guarantees that B happens after A and C after B.
 * Note: we only require RCpc transitivity.
 * Note: the cpu doing B need not be c0 or c1
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   CPU0            CPU1            CPU2
 *
 *   LOCK rq(0)->lock
 *   sched-out X
 *   sched-in Y
 *   UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
 *
 *                                   LOCK rq(0)->lock // orders against CPU0
 *                                   dequeue X
 *                                   UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
 *
 *                                   LOCK rq(1)->lock
 *                                   enqueue X
 *                                   UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
 *
 *                   LOCK rq(1)->lock // orders against CPU2
 *                   sched-out Z
 *                   sched-in X
 *                   UNLOCK rq(1)->lock
 *
 *
 *  BLOCKING -- aka. SLEEP + WAKEUP
 *
 * For blocking we (obviously) need to provide the same guarantee as for
 * migration. However the means are completely different as there is no lock
 * chain to provide order. Instead we do:
 *
 *   1) smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0)
 *   2) smp_cond_load_acquire(!X->on_cpu)
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   CPU0 (schedule)  CPU1 (try_to_wake_up) CPU2 (schedule)
 *
 *   LOCK rq(0)->lock LOCK X->pi_lock
 *   dequeue X
 *   sched-out X
 *   smp_store_release(X->on_cpu, 0);
 *
 *                    smp_cond_load_acquire(&X->on_cpu, !VAL);
 *                    X->state = WAKING
 *                    set_task_cpu(X,2)
 *
 *                    LOCK rq(2)->lock
 *                    enqueue X
 *                    X->state = RUNNING
 *                    UNLOCK rq(2)->lock
 *
 *                                          LOCK rq(2)->lock // orders against CPU1
 *                                          sched-out Z
 *                                          sched-in X
 *                                          UNLOCK rq(2)->lock
 *
 *                    UNLOCK X->pi_lock
 *   UNLOCK rq(0)->lock
 *
 *
 * However; for wakeups there is a second guarantee we must provide, namely we
 * must observe the state that lead to our wakeup. That is, not only must our
 * task observe its own prior state, it must also observe the stores prior to
 * its wakeup.
 *
 * This means that any means of doing remote wakeups must order the CPU doing
 * the wakeup against the CPU the task is going to end up running on. This,
 * however, is already required for the regular Program-Order guarantee above,
 * since the waking CPU is the one issueing the ACQUIRE (smp_cond_load_acquire).
 *
 */


/**
 * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread
 * @p: the thread to be awakened
 * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken
 * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*)
 *
 * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current"
 * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual
 * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do
 * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself
 * runnable without the overhead of this.
 *
 * Return: %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running.
 * or @state didn't match @p's state.
 */
static int
try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu, success = 0;


	/*
	 * If we are going to wake up a thread waiting for CONDITION we
	 * need to ensure that CONDITION=1 done by the caller can not be
	 * reordered with p->state check below. This pairs with mb() in
	 * set_current_state() the waiting thread does.
	 */
	smp_mb__before_spinlock();
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags);
	if (!(p->state & state))
		goto out;


	trace_sched_waking(p);


	success = 1; /* we're going to change ->state */
	cpu = task_cpu(p);


	/*
	 * Ensure we load p->on_rq _after_ p->state, otherwise it would
	 * be possible to, falsely, observe p->on_rq == 0 and get stuck
	 * in smp_cond_load_acquire() below.
	 *
	 * sched_ttwu_pending()                 try_to_wake_up()
	 *   [S] p->on_rq = 1;                  [L] P->state
	 *       UNLOCK rq->lock  -----.
	 *                              \
	 *				 +---   RMB
	 * schedule()                   /
	 *       LOCK rq->lock    -----'
	 *       UNLOCK rq->lock
	 *
	 * [task p]
	 *   [S] p->state = UNINTERRUPTIBLE     [L] p->on_rq
	 *
	 * Pairs with the UNLOCK+LOCK on rq->lock from the
	 * last wakeup of our task and the schedule that got our task
	 * current.
	 */
	smp_rmb();
	if (p->on_rq && ttwu_remote(p, wake_flags))
		goto stat;


#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * Ensure we load p->on_cpu _after_ p->on_rq, otherwise it would be
	 * possible to, falsely, observe p->on_cpu == 0.
	 *
	 * One must be running (->on_cpu == 1) in order to remove oneself
	 * from the runqueue.
	 *
	 *  [S] ->on_cpu = 1;	[L] ->on_rq
	 *      UNLOCK rq->lock
	 *			RMB
	 *      LOCK   rq->lock
	 *  [S] ->on_rq = 0;    [L] ->on_cpu
	 *
	 * Pairs with the full barrier implied in the UNLOCK+LOCK on rq->lock
	 * from the consecutive calls to schedule(); the first switching to our
	 * task, the second putting it to sleep.
	 */
	smp_rmb();


	/*
	 * If the owning (remote) cpu is still in the middle of schedule() with
	 * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task.
	 *
	 * Pairs with the smp_store_release() in finish_lock_switch().
	 *
	 * This ensures that tasks getting woken will be fully ordered against
	 * their previous state and preserve Program Order.
	 */
	smp_cond_load_acquire(&p->on_cpu, !VAL);


	p->sched_contributes_to_load = !!task_contributes_to_load(p);
	p->state = TASK_WAKING;

选核处理
	cpu = select_task_rq(p, p->wake_cpu, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags);
	if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) {
		wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED;
		set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
	}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */


	ttwu_queue(p, cpu, wake_flags);
stat:
	ttwu_stat(p, cpu, wake_flags);
out:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags);


	return success;
}