家庭记账本

家庭记账本

package com.qian.operator.AGG.test01.FamilyAccount;


import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 Utility工具类
 将不同的功能封装为方法，就是可以直接通过调用方法使用它的功能，而无需考虑具体的功能实现细节
 */
public class Utility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     用于界面菜单的选择。该方法读取键盘，如果用户键入"1"-"4"中任意字符，则方法返回，返回值为用户键入字符。
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection(){
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if( c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c!= '4'){
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入: ");
            } else break;
        }
        return c;
    }

    /**
     用于收入和指出金额的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过4位长的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static int readNumber(){
        int n;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(4);
            try{
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            } catch (NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入: ");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }

    /**
     用于收入和支出说明的输入。该方法从键盘读取一个不超过8位长度的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(){
        String str = readKeyBoard(8);
        return str;
    }

    /**
     用于确认选择的输入。该方法从键盘读取'Y'或'N'，并将其作为方法的的返回值。
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection(){
        char c;
        for(;;){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if (c == 'Y' || c == 'N'){
                break;
            } else{
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入: ");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit) {
        String line = "";

        while (scanner.hasNext()) {
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if (line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit) {
                System.out.print("输入长度（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }
}

package com.qian.operator.AGG.test01.FamilyAccount;


public class FamilyAccount {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String details = "收支\t账户金额\t\t收支金额\t\t说   明\n";
        int balance = 10000;

        boolean loopFlag = true;
        do{
            System.out.println("\n------------------------家庭收支记账软件------------------------\n");
            System.out.println("                             1 收支明细");
            System.out.println("                             2 登记收入");
            System.out.println("                             3 登记支出");
            System.out.println("                             4 退   出\n");
            System.out.print("                       	 请选择(1-4):");

            char key = Utility.readMenuSelection();
            System.out.println();
            switch(key){
                case '1':
                    System.out.println("------------------------家庭收支记账软件------------------------");
                    System.out.println(details);
                    System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------");
                    break;
                case '2':
                    System.out.print("本次收入金额: ");
                    int amount1 = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.println("本次收入说明: ");
                    String desc1 = Utility.readString();

                    balance += amount1;
                    details += "收入\t" + balance + "\t\t"+
                            amount1 + "\t\t\t" + desc1 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("----------------------------登记完成----------------------------");
                    break;
                case '3':
                    System.out.print("本次支出金额: ");
                    int amount2 = Utility.readNumber();
                    System.out.print("本次支出说明: ");
                    String desc2 = Utility.readString();

                    balance -= amount2;
                    details += "支出\t" + balance + "\t\t" +
                            amount2 + "\t\t\t" + desc2 + "\n";
                    System.out.println("----------------------------登记完成----------------------------");
                    break;
                case '4':
                    System.out.println("确认是否退出(Y/N): ");
                    char yn = Utility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if( yn == 'Y' ) loopFlag = false;
                    break;
            }

        } while(loopFlag);
    }
}