micropython的urequests库

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:26:30 发布

supermodule

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:26:30 发布

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分类专栏： esp32 文章标签： python 单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/supermodule/article/details/138281431

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本文介绍了作者如何在ESP32cam固件中，由于缺少urequests库，自行实现了一个基础的HTTP请求类Response，包括方法如GET、POST等，以满足通信需求。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

我使用的esp32cam固件没有urequests库，所以自己找了一个，放在esp32cam里就可以使用了

import usocket
class Response:
    def __init__(self,f):
        self.raw=f
        self.encoding="utf-8"
        self._cached=None
    def close(self):
        if self.raw:
            self.raw.close()
            self.raw=None
        self._cached=None
    @property
    def content(self):
        if self._cached is None:
            try:
                self._cached=self.raw.read()
            finally:
                self.raw.close()
                self.raw=None
        return self._cached
    @property
    def text(self):
        return str(self.content,self.encoding)
    def json(self):
        import ujson
        return ujson.loads(self.content)
def request(method,url,data=None,json=None,headers={},stream=None,auth=None,timeout=None,parse_headers=True):
    redirect=None
    chunked_data=data and getattr(data,"__iter__", None) and not getattr(data,"__len__",None)
    if auth is not None:
        import ubinascii
        username,password=auth
        formated=b"{}:{}".format(username,password)
        formated=str(ubinascii.b2a_base64(formated)[:-1],"ascii")
        headers["Authorization"]="Basic {}".format(formated)
    try:
        proto,dummy,host,path=url.split("/",3)
    except ValueError:
        proto,dummy,host=url.split("/",2)
        path=""
    if proto=="http:":
        port=80
    elif proto=="https:":
        import ussl
        port=443
    else:
        raise ValueError("Unsupported protocol: "+proto)
    if ":" in host:
        host,port=host.split(":",1)
        port=int(port)
    ai=usocket.getaddrinfo(host,port,0,usocket.SOCK_STREAM)
    ai=ai[0]
    resp_d=None
    if parse_headers is not False:
        resp_d={}
    s=usocket.socket(ai[0],usocket.SOCK_STREAM,ai[2])
    if timeout is not None:
        s.settimeout(timeout)
    try:
        s.connect(ai[-1])
        if proto=="https:":
            s=ussl.wrap_socket(s, server_hostname=host)
        s.write(b"%s /%s HTTP/1.0\r\n"%(method, path))
        if not "Host" in headers:
            s.write(b"Host: %s\r\n"%host)
        for k in headers:
            s.write(k)
            s.write(b":")
            s.write(headers[k])
            s.write(b"\r\n")
        if json is not None:
            assert data is None
            import ujson
 
            data=ujson.dumps(json)
            s.write(b"Content-Type: application/json\r\n")
        if data:
            if chunked_data:
                s.write(b"Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n")
            else:
                s.write(b"Content-Length: %d\r\n"%len(data))
        s.write(b"Connection: close\r\n\r\n")
        if data:
            if chunked_data:
                for chunk in data:
                    s.write(b"%x\r\n"%len(chunk))
                    s.write(chunk)
                    s.write(b"\r\n")
                s.write("0\r\n\r\n")
            else:
                s.write(data)
        l=s.readline()
        l=l.split(None, 2)
        if len(l)<2:
            raise ValueError("HTTP error: BadStatusLine:\n%s"%l)
        status=int(l[1])
        reason=""
        if len(l)>2:
            reason=l[2].rstrip()
        while True:
            l=s.readline()
            if not l or l==b"\r\n":
                break
            if l.startswith(b"Transfer-Encoding:"):
                if b"chunked" in l:
                    raise ValueError("Unsupported"+str(l,"utf-8"))
            elif l.startswith(b"Location:") and not 200<=status<=299:
                if status in [301,302,303,307,308]:
                    redirect=str(l[10:-2],"utf-8")
                else:
                    raise NotImplementedError("Redirect %d not yet supported"%status)
            if parse_headers is False:
                pass
            elif parse_headers is True:
                l=str(l,"utf-8")
                k,v=l.split(":",1)
                resp_d[k]=v.strip()
            else:
                parse_headers(l,resp_d)
    except OSError:
        s.close()
        raise
    if redirect:
        s.close()
        if status in [301,302,303]:
            return request("GET",redirect,None,None,headers,stream)
        else:
            return request(method,redirect,data,json,headers,stream)
    else:
        resp=Response(s)
        resp.status_code=status
        resp.reason=reason
        if resp_d is not None:
            resp.headers=resp_d
        return resp
def head(url,**kw):
    return request("HEAD",url,**kw)
def get(url,**kw):
    return request("GET",url,**kw)
def post(url,**kw):
    return request("POST",url,**kw)
def put(url,**kw):
    return request("PUT",url,**kw)
def patch(url,**kw):
    return request("PATCH",url,**kw)
def delete(url,**kw):
    return request("DELETE",url,**kw)