if cv2.waitKey(5000) & 0xFF == ord('q') 解析

import cv2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  # 读取内置摄像头

if cap.isOpened() is False:
    print("Error")
    exit(1)
    
while True:
    ret,frame = cap.read()
    #  print(ret)          # True
    cv2.imshow('img', frame)
    if cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF == ord('q'):  # &优先于==
        break

图像显示时FPS为50(每秒50帧),当按‘q’时退出

cv2.waitKey(20)表示当20ns内如果有按键则返回按键值的ascii,如果20ns内没有操作则返回-1。
ord(‘q’)返回‘q’的ascii(113)
cv2.waitKey(20) & 0xFF, 与位运算,当按‘q’时返回ascii=113

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其代码较为简单,模型(较小:7.8M)已经训练好在graph_opt.pb文件中,其中全部实现代码在openpose.py文件中,下面是实现代码及测试效果: # To use Inference Engine backend, specify location of plugins: # export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/intel/deeplearning_deploymenttoolkit/deployment_tools/external/mklml_lnx/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH import cv2 as cv import numpy as np import argparse parser = argparse.ArgumentParser() parser.add_argument('--input', help='Path to image or video. Skip to capture frames from camera') parser.add_argument('--thr', default=0.2, type=float, help='Threshold value for pose parts heat map') parser.add_argument('--width', default=368, type=int, help='Resize input to specific width.') parser.add_argument('--height', default=368, type=int, help='Resize input to specific height.') args = parser.parse_args() BODY_PARTS = { "Nose": 0, "Neck": 1, "RShoulder": 2, "RElbow": 3, "RWrist": 4, "LShoulder": 5, "LElbow": 6, "LWrist": 7, "RHip": 8, "RKnee": 9, "RAnkle": 10, "LHip": 11, "LKnee": 12, "LAnkle": 13, "REye": 14, "LEye": 15, "REar": 16, "LEar": 17, "Background": 18 } POSE_PAIRS = [ ["Neck", "RShoulder"], ["Neck", "LShoulder"], ["RShoulder", "RElbow"], ["RElbow", "RWrist"], ["LShoulder", "LElbow"], ["LElbow", "LWrist"], ["Neck", "RHip"], ["RHip", "RKnee"], ["RKnee", "RAnkle"], ["Neck", "LHip"], ["LHip", "LKnee"], ["LKnee", "LAnkle"], ["Neck", "Nose"], ["Nose", "REye"], ["REye", "REar"], ["Nose", "LEye"], ["LEye", "LEar"] ] inWidth = args.width inHeight = args.height net = cv.dnn.readNetFromTensorflow("graph_opt.pb") cap = cv.VideoCapture(args.input if args.input else 0) while cv.waitKey(1) < 0: hasFrame, frame = cap.read() if not hasFrame: cv.waitKey() break frameWidth = frame.shape[1] frameHeight = frame.shape[0] net.setInput(cv.dnn.blobFromImage(frame, 1.0, (inWidth, inHeight), (127.5, 127.5, 127.5), swapRB=True, crop=False)) out = net.forward() out = o

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