vc++编写文件搜索类

      一个文件搜索类，可以递归查找和模糊匹配的，花了点时间写了下，用一个链表保存文件信息。最后用releasefile释放这个链表。

#include <iostream> #include "windows.h" using namespace std; class file{ public: file(char *,int); ~file(); void getfilename(char*); void getdir(char*); void getfullname(char*); void getext(char*); void getname(char*); int gettype(); file *next; int getlength(); private: char *fullname; int type; }; class filesearch{ public: file* search(char *,char *,int,int); file* subfolders(char *); file* subfiles(char *); file* subff(char *); void releasefile(file*); }; file::file(char *path,int t){ fullname=new char[strlen(path)+1]; strcpy(fullname,path); type=t; } file::~file(){ delete[] fullname; } void file::getfilename(char* name){ int i=strlen(fullname)-1; while(i>=0){ if(fullname[i]=='//' || fullname[i]=='/'){ strcpy(name,fullname+i+1); return; } i--; } strcpy(name,""); } void file::getdir(char* dir){ char *s=new char[strlen(fullname)+1]; getfilename(s); int c=strlen(fullname)-strlen(s)-1; strncpy(dir,fullname,c); dir[c]=0; delete[] s; } void file::getfullname(char* name){ strcpy(name,fullname); } void file::getext(char* ext){ char *s=new char[strlen(fullname)+1]; getfilename(s); int i=strlen(s)-1; while(i>=0){ if(s[i]=='.'){ strcpy(ext,s+i+1); return; } i--; } strcpy(ext,""); delete[] s; } void file::getname(char* name){ int i=strlen(fullname)-1; while(i>=0){ if(fullname[i]=='//' || fullname[i]=='/'){ i++; int i1=0; while(fullname[i]){ if(fullname[i]=='.'){ name[i1]=0; return; }else{ name[i1++]=fullname[i]; } i++; } name[i1]=0; return; } i--; } strcpy(name,""); } int file::gettype(){ return type; } int file::getlength(){ return strlen(fullname); } file* filesearch::subff(char *path){ WIN32_FIND_DATA data; char tpath[MAX_PATH]; strcpy(tpath,path); strcat(tpath,"//*"); HANDLE h=FindFirstFile(tpath,&data); FindNextFile(h,&data); file *ff=0; file *head=0; while(FindNextFile(h,&data)){ char name[MAX_PATH]; strcpy(name,path); strcat(name,"//"); strcat(name,data.cFileName); file* ff1=new file(name,data.dwFileAttributes); ff1->next=0; if(ff!=0){ ff->next=ff1; ff=ff1; }else{ ff=ff1; head=ff; } if(data.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY){ file* ff2=subff(name); if(ff2){ ff1->next=ff2; while(ff2->next!=0){ ff2=ff2->next; } ff=ff2; } } } FindClose(h); return head; } void filesearch::releasefile(file* f){ while(f){ file *f1=f; f=f->next; delete f1; } } file *filesearch::search(char *dir,char *name,int r,int reg){ file *f=subff(dir); file *f1=0; file *head=0; if(f){ if(r){ if(reg){ while(f){ char a[MAX_PATH]; f->getfilename(a); if(strstr(a,name)){ char fullname[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(fullname); file *ff2=new file(fullname,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } }else{ while(f){ char a[MAX_PATH]; f->getfilename(a); if(stricmp(a,name)==0){ char fullname[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(fullname); file *ff2=new file(fullname,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } } }else{ if(reg){ while(f){ char a[MAX_PATH],d[MAX_PATH]; f->getfilename(a); f->getdir(d); if(strstr(a,name) && stricmp(d,dir)==0){ char fullname[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(fullname); file *ff2=new file(fullname,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } }else{ while(f){ char a[MAX_PATH],d[MAX_PATH]; f->getfilename(a); f->getdir(d); if(stricmp(a,name)==0 && stricmp(d,dir)==0){ char fullname[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(fullname); file *ff2=new file(fullname,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } } } releasefile(f); } return head; } file* filesearch::subfiles(char *dir){ file *f=subff(dir); file *head=0; file *f1=0; while(f){ char name[MAX_PATH],d[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(name); f->getdir(d); if(stricmp(dir,d)==0 && !(f->gettype() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)){ file *ff2=new file(name,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } releasefile(f); return head; } file* filesearch::subfolders(char *dir){ file *f=subff(dir); file *head=0; file *f1=0; while(f){ char name[MAX_PATH],d[MAX_PATH]; f->getfullname(name); f->getdir(d); if(stricmp(dir,d)==0 && (f->gettype() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)){ file *ff2=new file(name,f->gettype()); ff2->next=0; if(f1){ f1->next=ff2; f1=ff2; }else{ f1=ff2; head=f1; } } f=f->next; } releasefile(f); return head; }

给个实例：

main(){
filesearch f;
file* ff=f.subfolders("d://test");

file* head=ff;
while(ff){
 char a[255];
 ff->getfullname(a);
 cout<<a<<endl;
 ff=ff->next;
}
f.releasefile(head);
}

        本文有不足之处，还望大家多多指正。