tkinter canvas示例

from tkinter import *
from tkinter import messagebox
import random


class Application(Frame):
    def __init__(self, master=None):
        super().__init__(master)
        self.master = master
        self.pack()
        self.createWidget()

    def createWidget(self):
        self.canvas = Canvas(self,bg="green",width=300,height=200)
        self.canvas.pack()

        line = self.canvas.create_line(10,10,30,20,40,50)

        rect = self.canvas.create_rectangle(50,50,100,100)

        oval = self.canvas.create_oval(50,50,100,100)

        self.photo = PhotoImage(file="3.gif")
        self.canvas.create_image(150,170,image=self.photo)

        Button(self,text="draw rect",command=self.draw10Rect).pack(side="left")

    def draw10Rect(self):
        for i in range(0,10):
            x1 = random.randrange(int(self.canvas["width"])//2)
            y1 = random.randrange(int(self.canvas["height"])//2)
            x2 = x1 + random.randrange(int(self.canvas["width"])//2)
            y2 = y1 + random.randrange(int(self.canvas["height"])//2)
            self.canvas.create_rectangle(x1,y1,x2,y2)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = Tk()
    root.geometry("400x500+200+300")
    app = Application(master=root)
    root.mainloop()