基于高通QCM6125的车载AI盒子解决方案

平台:QCM6125,8核Kryo260CPU,主频:2.0GHz,11nm工艺,内置AdrenoTM610 GPU @950MHz

内存配置:4GB LPDDR4 + 64GB UFS(默认)/8GB LPDDR4X+ 128GB UFS (可选)

Android版本:Android10/11/12/13

显示:支持双屏异显,1 个4-lane MIPI_DSI 接口,最高支持分辨率2520*1080,60fps,DP1.4 over USB Type-C,最高支持1920*1200@60Hz

摄像头:2路4-lane MIPI摄像头,支持16MP+16MP

UART/I2C/I2S/SPI

/SDIO:

最多可支持 3 组 UART

最多可支持 4 组 I2C ,用于触摸屏、摄像头、传感器等外设

最多可支持 42 组 SPI 接口

频段:

LTE-FDD:B1/B2/B3/B4/B5/B7/B8/B20/B28

LTE-TDD:B38/B40/B41

WCDMA:B1/B2/B4/B5/B8

GSM:850/900/1800/1900

视频:

编码: 4K30HEVC/H264/VP8/MPEG4, 解码: 4K308-bit : H.264/VP8/VP9;4K3010-bit : HEVC, 无线显示(解码 + 编码): 4K30Dec + 1080p30Enc

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QCC5125 VFBGA is a system on-chip (SoC) with on-chip Bluetooth, audio and programmable application processor. It includes high-performance, analog, and digital audio codecs, Class-AB and Class-D audio drivers, advanced power management, Li-ion battery charger, light-emitting diode (LED) drivers, and flexible interfaces including interintegrated circuit sound (I²S), inter-integrated circuit interface (I²C), universal asynchronous receiver transmitter (UART), and programmable input/output (PIO). An application-dedicated Developer Processor and a system Firmware Processor run code from an external quad serial peripheral interface (QSPI) flash. Both processors have tightly coupled memory (TCM) and an on-chip cache for performance while executing from external flash memory. The system Firmware Processor provides functions developed by Qualcomm Technologies International, Ltd. (QTIL). The Developer processor provides flexibility to the product designer to customize their product. The Audio subsystem contains a programmable Kalimba core running Qualcomm® Kymera™ system DSP architecture framework from read only memory (ROM). A range of audio processing capabilities are provided from ROM which are configurable in fully flexible audio graphs. In built capabilities in ROM, may be complimented or replaced by capabilities run from random access memory (RAM), including those provided by QTIL, the product designer or third parties. The flexibility provided by the fully programmable applications processor plus the ability to configure and program the audio processors enables manufacturers to easily differentiate products with new features. QCC5125 VFBGA is driven by a flexible, software platform with powerful integrated development environment (IDE) support. This enables rapid time-to-market deployment for a broad range of consumer electronic products, including audio, wireless speaker, Qualcomm TrueWireless, and broadcast audio for stereo speaker arrangements.
### 将Android系统移植到QCM6125平台 #### 准备工作 为了顺利进行移植操作,需先准备好开发环境。这包括但不限于安装特定版本的JDK(如1.8),以及安装包含gradle、sdk manager和avd manager在内的Android Studio (例如3.3.1)[^3]。 #### 获取源码及相关资源 对于高通平台上的Android 11(R)系统的编译过程涉及多个方面的工作流概述[^1]。针对具体芯片组如QCM6125,则需要访问官方文档和支持渠道来获取适用于该硬件的具体指导说明与必要的补丁集合。通常情况下,可以从Qualcomm开发者网站下载对应的BSP(Baseband Software Package)包和其他支持材料。 #### 修改内核配置 基于rk3566/rk3568的例子,在处理类似的任务时可能涉及到调整kernel设置以适应新的SoC特性。比如增加USB驱动的支持或是其他外设接口的相关改动[^4]。对于QCM6125而言,重点在于确保其特有的通信模块(如调制解调器)能够被正确识别并正常运作。 #### 编写Makefile及构建脚本 当目标是创建自定义的Linux Kernel Module(KM),则要熟悉`obj-m`变量的应用场景——它用于指定哪些文件会被编译成`.ko`形式加载入内存中作为独立于核心部分运行的服务程序[^5]。同样地,在为QCM6125定制化操作系统镜像的过程中也需要编写相应的规则集以便自动化完成整个组装流程。 #### 测试与调试阶段 最后但同样重要的是,利用Espresso框架下的测试库来进行功能验证是非常有帮助的做法之一[^2]。通过这种方式可以有效地捕捉潜在缺陷从而提高最终产品的质量水平。 ```bash # 示例命令行指令用于启动模拟设备上执行单元测试案例 adb shell am instrument -w -r \ -e debug false \ -e class com.example.MyTestClass \ androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner ```
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