C++ chrono 获取当前时间

代码

#include <chrono>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>

int main() {
  using namespace std;
  using namespace std::chrono;

  // 获取当前时间
  system_clock::time_point now = system_clock::now();

  // 距离1970-01-01 00:00:00的纳秒数
  chrono::nanoseconds d = now.time_since_epoch();
  cout << "current nanoseconds: " << d.count() << endl;

  // 转换为微秒数, 会有精度损失
  chrono::microseconds mcrosec = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::microseconds>(d);
  cout<<"current microseconds: " << mcrosec.count() << endl;

  // 转换为毫秒数, 会有精度损失
  chrono::milliseconds millsec = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::milliseconds>(d);
  cout<<"current milliseconds: " << millsec.count() << endl;
  
  // 转换为秒数,会有精度损失
  chrono::seconds sec = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(d);
  cout<<"current seconds: " << sec.count() << endl;

  // 转换为秒数,会有精度损失
  chrono::minutes minutes = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::minutes>(d);
  cout<<"current minutes: " << minutes.count() << endl;

  // 转换为小时
  chrono::hours hours = chrono::duration_cast<chrono::hours>(d);
  cout<<"current hours: "<<hours.count()<<endl;

  // 转换为天
  typedef chrono::duration<int,ratio<24*60*60>> Day;
  Day days = chrono::duration_cast<Day>(d);
  cout<<"current days: "<<days.count()<<endl;

  // 转换成ctime中的time_t类型
  time_t tt = system_clock::to_time_t(now);

  // 输出时间
  cout << "string format: " << ctime(&tt) << endl;
  return 0;
}

运行结果

chrono介绍

chrono头文件中主要包括三个类:

• duration
• time_point
• clocks
  • system_clock
  • steady_clock
  • high_resolution_clock

更多的信息参考: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/chrono/